Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22328673›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

ExpR is not required for swarming but promotes sliding in Sinorhizobium meliloti.

Joaquina Nogales, Lydia Bernabéu-Roda, Virginia Cuéllar, María J Soto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deletion ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Movement of bacteria in the soil and the rhizosphere.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Methods for Studying Swimming and Surface Motilities in Rhizobia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Surface Motility Regulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Exopolysaccharide II Is Relevant for the Survival ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joaquina NogalesDepartamento Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Lydia Bernabéu-Roda
Virginia Cuéllar
María J Soto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swarming is a mode of translocation dependent on flagellar activity that allows bacteria to move rapidly across surfaces. In several bacteria, swarming is a phenotype regulated by quorum sensing. It has been reported that the swarming ability of the soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm2011 requires a functional ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system. However, our previous published results demonstrate that strains Rm1021 and Rm2011, both known to have a disrupted copy of expR, are able to swarm on semisolid minimal medium. In order to clarify these contradictory results, the role played by the LuxR-type regulator ExpR has been reexamined. Results obtained in this work revealed that S. meliloti can move over semisolid surfaces using at least two different types of motility. One type is flagellum-independent surface spreading or sliding, which is positively influenced by a functional expR gene mainly through the production of exopolysaccharide II (EPS II). To a lesser extent, EPS II-deficient strains can also slide on surfaces by a mechanism that is at least dependent on the siderophore rhizobactin 1021. The second type of surface translocation shown by S. meliloti is swarming, which is greatly dependent on flagella and rhizobactin 1021 but does not require ExpR. We have extended our study to demonstrate that the production of normal amounts of succinoglycan (EPS I) does not play a relevant role in surface translocation but that its overproduction facilitates both swarming and sliding motilities.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaFlagellaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMovementMutationPhenotypePolysaccharides, BacterialQuorum SensingSinorhizobium melilotiBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID22328673
PMCPMC3318473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.