Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22327561›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2012

Titin and diaphragm dysfunction in mechanically ventilated rats.

Hieronymus W H van Hees, Willem-Jan M Schellekens, Gilberto L Andrade Acuña, Marianne Linkels, Theo Hafmans, Coen A C Ottenheijm, Henk L Granzier, Gert-Jan Scheffer, Johannes G van der Hoeven, P N Richard Dekhuijzen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Unaffected contractility of diaphragm muscle fibers in humans on mechanical ventilation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Trial
  4. Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction: pathophysiology, monitoring and advances in potential treatment and prevention.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Rbm20International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Diaphragm contractile weakness due to reduced mechanical loading: role of titin.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ventilation Induces Longitudinal Atrophy in Diaphragm Fibers.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hieronymus W H van HeesDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Willem-Jan M Schellekens
Gilberto L Andrade Acuña
Marianne Linkels
Theo Hafmans
Coen A C Ottenheijm
Henk L Granzier
Gert-Jan Scheffer
Johannes G van der Hoeven
P N Richard Dekhuijzen
Leo M A Heunks
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiaphragm weakness induced by mechanical ventilation may contribute to difficult weaning from the ventilator. For optimal force generation the muscle proteins myosin and titin are indispensable. The present study investigated if myosin and titin loss or dysfunction are involved in mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm weakness.

methodsMale Wistar rats were either assigned to a control group (n = 10) or submitted to 18 h of mechanical ventilation (MV, n = 10). At the end of the experiment, diaphragm and soleus muscle were excised for functional and biochemical analysis.

resultsMaximal specific active force generation of muscle fibers isolated from the diaphragm of MV rats was lower than controls (128 ± 9 vs. 165 ± 13 mN/mm(2), p = 0.02) and was accompanied by a proportional reduction of myosin heavy chain concentration in these fibers. Passive force generation upon stretch was significantly reduced in diaphragm fibers from MV rats by ca. 35%. Yet, titin content was not significantly different between control and MV diaphragm. In vitro pre-incubation with phosphatase-1 decreased passive force generation upon stretch in diaphragm fibers from control, but not from MV rats. Mechanical ventilation did not affect active or passive force generation in the soleus muscle.

conclusionsMechanical ventilation leads to impaired diaphragm fiber active force-generating capacity and passive force generation upon stretch. Loss of myosin contributes to reduced active force generation, whereas reduced passive force generation is likely to result from a decreased phosphorylation status of titin. These impairments were not discernable in the soleus muscle of 18 h mechanically ventilated rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnectinDiaphragmDisease Models, AnimalMaleMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMyosinsProtein KinasesRatsRats, WistarRespiration, ArtificialVentilator WeaningConnectinMuscle ProteinsMyosinsProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22327561
PMCPMC3308006
OpenAlexW2102442426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.