Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22327212›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2012

Lymphocyte phenotypes in wild-caught rats suggest potential mechanisms underlying increased immune sensitivity in post-industrial environments.

Ashley M Trama, Zoie E Holzknecht, Anitra D Thomas, Kuei-Ying Su, Sean M Lee, Emily E Foltz, Sarah E Perkins, Shu S Lin, William Parker

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashley M TramaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Zoie E Holzknecht
Anitra D Thomas
Kuei-Ying Su
Sean M Lee
Emily E Foltz
Sarah E Perkins
Shu S Lin
William Parker
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USCardiff University · GB

Funding

Duke University Center for Translational ResearchP30AI051445 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FROTHINGHAM, RICHARD · 2002 to 2006
$8.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune systems of wild rats and of laboratory rats can been utilized as models of the human immune system in pre-industrial and post-industrial societies, respectively. In this study, lymphocyte phenotypes in wild rats were broadly characterized, and the results were compared to those obtained by us and by others using cells derived from various strains of laboratory rats. Although not expected, the production of regulatory T cells was not apparently different in wild rats compared to laboratory rats. On the other hand, differences in expression of markers involved in complement regulation, adhesion, signaling and maturation suggest increased complement regulation and decreased sensitivity in wild-caught rats compared to laboratory rats, and point toward complex differences between the maturation of T cells. The results potentially lend insight into the pathogenesis of post-industrial epidemics of allergy and autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

Animals, WildAnimalsCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell SeparationComplement ActivationFlow CytometryImmunizationImmunophenotypingIndustryRatsRats, Inbred StrainsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte Subsets

Identifiers

PMID22327212
PMCPMC3719982
OpenAlexW2071579401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.