Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22326889›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pharmacology2012

Statins and vein graft failure in coronary bypass surgery.

Marios Margaritis, Keith M Channon, Charalambos Antoniades

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Inflammation in Vein Graft Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Beyond lipid lowering: pleiotropic effects of statins in heart failure.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marios MargaritisDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, West Wing Level 6, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Keith M Channon
Charalambos Antoniades
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/66/28855Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass graft surgery suffer from lower patency rates compared to left internal mammary artery. A number of clinical trials and observational studies have demonstrated a significant benefit of statin treatment on vein graft patency. Aside from their well-known lipid-lowering capacities, statins exert pleiotropic effects by direct inhibition of the mevalonate pathway in the wall of these grafts. This leads to reduced geranylgeranylation of small GTPases such as Rho and Rac. Through this LDL-independent mechanism, statins improve endothelial function and reduce vascular inflammation and oxidative stress, inhibiting also smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. Although the existing evidence supports a beneficial effect of statins on vein grafts biology, more clinical trials focused on the effect of aggressive statin treatment on vein graft patency are required, in order to safely translate this strategy into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassAnimalsGraft Occlusion, VascularHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSaphenous VeinThrombosisVascular PatencyHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22326889
PMCPMC3378631
OpenAlexW2077437225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.