Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22326536›Full record

ArticleInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2012

Quantification of intrahost bottlenecks of West Nile virus in Culex pipiens mosquitoes using an artificial mutant swarm.

Alexander T Ciota, Dylan J Ehrbar, Greta A Van Slyke, Anne F Payne, Graham G Willsey, Rachael E Viscio, Laura D Kramer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. West Nile virus unmasked: from gene variability to future challenges.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Factors Affecting Arbovirus Midgut Escape in Mosquitoes.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Intrinsic factors driving mosquito vector competence and viral evolution: a review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Intra-Host Diversity of Dengue Virus in Mosquito Vectors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander T CiotaWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Slingerlands, NY, United States.
Dylan J Ehrbar
Greta A Van Slyke
Anne F Payne
Graham G Willsey
Rachael E Viscio
Laura D Kramer
New York State Department of Health · USWadsworth Center · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

Genetic determinants of adaptation of two flavivirusesR01AI077669 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI KRAMER, LAURA D · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077669NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-077669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito-borne viruses are predominantly RNA viruses which exist within hosts as diverse mutant swarms. Defining the way in which stochastic forces within mosquito vectors shape these swarms is critical to advancing our understanding of the evolutionary and adaptive potential of these pathogens. There are multiple barriers within a mosquito which a viral swarm must traverse in order to ultimately be transmitted. Here, using artificial mutant swarms composed of neutral variants of West Nile virus (WNV), we tracked changes to swarm breadth over time and space in Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Our results demonstrate that all variants have the potential to survive intrahost bottlenecks, yet mean swarm breadth decreases during both midgut infection and transmission when starting populations contain higher levels of minority variants. In addition, WNV swarms are subject to temporal sweeps which act to significantly decrease intrahost diversity over time. Taken together, these data demonstrate the profound effects that stochastic forces can have in shaping arboviral mutant swarms.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCloning, MolecularCulexDNA, ViralEvolution, MolecularFeeding BehaviorInsect VectorsSalivary GlandsStochastic ProcessesTime FactorsVero CellsViral LoadVirus ReplicationDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22326536
PMCPMC3314143
OpenAlexW2016330161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.