Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22325260›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2012

Outer hair cell somatic electromotility in vivo and power transfer to the organ of Corti.

Sripriya Ramamoorthy, Alfred L Nuttall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Effects of cochlear loading on the motility of active outer hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sripriya RamamoorthyOregon Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Alfred L Nuttall

Funding

The mechanical and ionic roles of cochlear fluids in hearing and hearing lossR01DC000141 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI REN, TIANYING · 1989 to 2025
$12.5M
PORTLAND AREA COMMUNICATION RESEARCH CORE CENTERP30DC005983 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BARR-GILLESPIE, PETER GORDON · 2003 to 2017
$9.0M
3-D optical imaging of the in vivo organ of Corti motion at a sub-nanometer scaleR01DC010399 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NUTTALL, ALFRED L · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
PLANNING PROCESSES IN SENTENCE PRODUCTIONF32DC000141 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HUITEMA, JOHN S · 1994 to 1995
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC 00141NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC000141NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005983NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000141NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The active amplification of sound-induced vibrations in the cochlea, known to be crucial for auditory sensitivity and frequency selectivity, is not well understood. The outer hair cell (OHC) somatic electromotility is a potential mechanism for such amplification. Its effectiveness in vivo is putatively limited by the electrical low-pass filtering of the cell's transmembrane potential. However, the transmembrane potential is an incomplete metric. We propose and estimate two metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of OHC electromotility in vivo. One metric is the OHC electromechanical ratio defined as the amplitude of the ratio of OHC displacement to the change in its transmembrane potential. The in vivo electromechanical ratio is derived from the recently measured in vivo displacements of the reticular lamina and the basilar membrane at the 19 kHz characteristic place in guinea pigs and using a model. The ratio, after accounting for the differences in OHC vibration in situ due to the impedances from the adjacent structures, is in agreement with the literature values of the in vitro electromechanical ratio measured by others. The second and more insightful metric is the OHC somatic power. Our analysis demonstrates that the organ of Corti is nearly optimized to receive maximum somatic power in vivo and that the estimated somatic power could account for the active amplification.

Indexed as

Electrophysiological PhenomenaAcousticsBiomechanical PhenomenaHair Cells, Auditory, OuterMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalVibration

Identifiers

PMID22325260
PMCPMC3274794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.