Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2012
Effect of a grade 6 HIV risk reduction intervention four years later among students who were and were not enrolled in the study trial.
Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00774592 (Adolescent Risk Reduction in the Bahamas-Peers and Parents), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Adolescent Risk Reduction in the Bahamas-Peers and Parents
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Condom application skills and self-efficacy in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Adolescent HIV Risk Reduction in the Bahamas: Results from Two Randomized Controlled Intervention Trials Spanning Elementary School Through High School.AIDS and behavior · 2016Trial
- Assessing the effects of a complementary parent intervention and prior exposure to a preadolescent program of HIV risk reduction for mid-adolescents.American journal of public health · 2015Trial
- Sustained institutional effects of an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2014Trial
- Behavioral and psychosocial effects of two middle school sexual health education programs at tenth-grade follow-up.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014Trial
- Effects of Teacher Training and Continued Support on the Delivery of an Evidence-Based HIV Prevention Program: Findings From a National Implementation Study in the Bahamas.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023Article
- Comparing standard versus enhanced implementation of an evidence-based HIV prevention program among Bahamian sixth grade students: findings from nationwide implementation trials.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Cross-sectional data on alcohol and marijuana use and sexual behavior among male and female secondary school students in New Providence, The Bahamas.International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2016Article
- Teachers' patterns of implementation of an evidence-based intervention and their impact on student outcomes: results from a nationwide dissemination over 24-months follow-up.AIDS and behavior · 2015Article
- Fidelity of implementation of an evidence-based HIV prevention program among Bahamian sixth grade students.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2015Article
- Adolescent age at time of receipt of one or more sexual risk reduction interventions.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014Article
- A quarter century of HIV prevention intervention efforts among children and adolescents across the globe.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2014Article
- A Protection Motivation Theory-Based Scale for Tobacco Research among Chinese Youth.Journal of addiction research & therapy · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo assess the long-term impact of HIV-prevention interventions delivered to youth before sexual initiation and the effects of interventions delivered in nonstudy settings.
methodsA five-group comparison of HIV knowledge, and condom-use skills, self-efficacy, intentions, and practice among 1,997 grade 10 students attending one of the eight government high schools in Nassau, The Bahamas. Group 1 received an HIV-prevention intervention, Focus on Youth in the Caribbean (FOYC), in grade 6 as part of a randomized trial; group 2 received FOYC as part of the regular school curriculum but outside of the trial; group 3 received the control condition as part of the trial; group 4 received the control condition as part of the school curriculum but outside of the trial; and individuals in group 5 (naive controls) were not enrolled in a school receiving FOYC or the control conditon and did not participate in the trial.
resultsFOYC youth compared with the control youth and naive controls had higher HIV knowledge, condom-use skills, and self-efficacy 4 years later. By subgroups, group 1 demonstrated higher HIV/AIDS knowledge than all groups except group 2, higher condom skills than all groups, and higher condom self-efficacy than Naive Controls. Youth in group 2 demonstrated higher HIV knowledge than youth in groups 3-5. Behavioral effects were not found.
conclusionsFOYC delivered to grade 6 students continued to have protective effects 4 years later. Positive effects are present among youth who received FOYC as part of the school curriculum but were not enrolled in the trial.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.