Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22324512›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Functional efficacy of adenosine A₂A receptor agonists is positively correlated to their receptor residence time.

Dong Guo, Thea Mulder-Krieger, Adriaan P IJzerman, Laura H Heitman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Agonist efficacy at the βFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Data-driven classification of ligand unbinding pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. AMolecular pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dong GuoDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Leiden/Amsterdam Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Thea Mulder-Krieger
Adriaan P IJzerman
Laura H Heitman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The adenosine A(2A) receptor belongs to the superfamily of GPCRs and is a promising therapeutic target. Traditionally, the discovery of novel agents for the A(2A) receptor has been guided by their affinity for the receptor. This parameter is determined under equilibrium conditions, largely ignoring the kinetic aspects of the ligand-receptor interaction. The aim of this study was to assess the binding kinetics of A(2A) receptor agonists and explore a possible relationship with their functional efficacy. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH We set up, validated and optimized a kinetic radioligand binding assay (a so-called competition association assay) at the A(2A) receptor from which the binding kinetics of unlabelled ligands were determined. Subsequently, functional efficacies of A(2A) receptor agonists were determined in two different assays: a novel label-free impedance-based assay and a more traditional cAMP determination. KEY RESULTS A simplified competition association assay yielded an accurate determination of the association and dissociation rates of unlabelled A(2A) receptor ligands at their receptor. A correlation was observed between the receptor residence time of A(2A) receptor agonists and their intrinsic efficacies in both functional assays. The affinity of A(2A) receptor agonists was not correlated to their functional efficacy. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS This study indicates that the molecular basis of different agonist efficacies at the A(2A) receptor lies within their different residence times at this receptor.

Indexed as

Adenosine A2 Receptor AgonistsBinding, CompetitiveHEK293 CellsHumansKineticsLigandsRadioligand AssayReceptors, Adenosine A2Time FactorsAdenosine A2 Receptor AgonistsLigandsReceptors, Adenosine A2

Identifiers

PMID22324512
PMCPMC3402809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.