Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22323447›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

The mitochondrial ATP-dependent Lon protease: a novel target in lymphoma death mediated by the synthetic triterpenoid CDDO and its derivatives.

Steven H Bernstein, Sundararajan Venkatesh, Min Li, Jae Lee, Bin Lu, Shannon P Hilchey, Kimberly M Morse, Hollie M Metcalfe, Jolanta Skalska, Michael Andreeff and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial AAA+ proteases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Redox regulation of UPR signalling and mitochondrial ER contact sites.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Intraneuronal β-amyloid impaired mitochondrial proteostasis through the impact on LONP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Protease-independent control of parthanatos by HtrA2/Omi.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven H BernsteinJames P. Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. steven_bernstein@urmc.rochester.edu
Sundararajan Venkatesh
Min Li
Jae Lee
Bin Lu
Shannon P Hilchey
Kimberly M Morse
Hollie M Metcalfe
Jolanta Skalska
Michael Andreeff
Paul S Brookes
Carolyn K Suzuki
University of Rochester Medical Center · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISHER, RICHARD I · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL LON PROTEASER01GM061095 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SUZUKI, CAROLYN K · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
High throughput screens for modulators of mitochondrial ATP-dependent proteolysisR01GM084039 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SUZUKI, CAROLYN K · 2009 to 2010
$734k
High throughput screening assays to identify small molecules that target the ClpXR21NS067668 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SUZUKI, CAROLYN K · 2010 to 2010
$171k
NCI NIH HHS 1P50CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061095NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084039NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM084039NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM61095NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067668NINDS NIH HHS R21NS067668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic triterpenoids are multitarget compounds exhibiting promise as preventative and therapeutic agents for cancer. Their proposed mechanism of action is by forming Michael adducts with reactive nucleophilic groups on target proteins. Our previous work demonstrates that the 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO) and its derivatives promote B-lymphoid cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway linked to mitochondrial protein aggregation. As one function of the Lon protease is to eliminate abnormal mitochondrial proteins, we hypothesized that CDDO-induced protein aggregation and lymphoma apoptosis occur by inactivating this enzyme. Here, we show that CDDO and its derivatives directly and selectively inhibit Lon. CDDO blocks Lon-mediated proteolysis in biochemical and cellular assays, but does not inhibit the 20S proteasome. Furthermore, a biotinylated-CDDO conjugate modifies mitochondrial Lon. A striking common phenotype of CDDO-treated lymphoma cells and Lon-knockdown cells is the accumulation of electron-dense aggregates within mitochondria. We also show that Lon protein levels are substantially elevated in malignant lymphoma cells, compared with resting or activated B cells. Finally, we demonstrate that Lon knockdown leads to lymphoma cell death. Together, these findings suggest that Lon inhibition plays a contributory role in CDDO-induced lymphoma cell death, and support the concept that mitochondrial Lon is a novel anticancer drug target.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell SurvivalEnzyme ActivationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInclusion BodiesLymphomaLymphoma, B-CellMitochondriaOleanolic AcidProtease LaProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingUp-Regulation2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9-dien-28-oic acidOleanolic AcidProtease LaProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID22323447
PMCPMC3321858
OpenAlexW2007577648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.