Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22322973›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2012

Inhibition of phosphodiesterases relaxes detrusor smooth muscle via activation of the large-conductance voltage- and Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel.

Wenkuan Xin, Qiuping Cheng, Rupal P Soder, Georgi V Petkov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Large conductance voltage and CaAmerican journal of translational research · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Central role of the BK channel in urinary bladder smooth muscle physiology and pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenkuan XinDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, South Carolina College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Qiuping Cheng
Rupal P Soder
Georgi V Petkov
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

BK Channel Function and Regulation in Urinary Bladder Smooth MuscleR01DK084284 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PETKOV, GEORGI V · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-084284NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) exhibits increased spontaneous phasic contractions under pathophysiological conditions such as detrusor overactivity (DO). Our previous studies showed that activation of cAMP signaling pathways reduces DSM contractility by increasing the large-conductance voltage- and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK) channel activity. Here, we tested the hypothesis whether inhibition of phosphodiesterases (PDEs) can reduce guinea pig DSM excitability and contractility by increasing BK channel activity. Utilizing isometric tension recordings of DSM isolated strips and the perforated patch-clamp technique on freshly isolated DSM cells, we examined the mechanism of DSM relaxation induced by PDE inhibition. Inhibition of PDEs by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), a nonselective PDE inhibitor, significantly reduced DSM spontaneous and carbachol-induced contraction amplitude, frequency, duration, muscle force integral, and tone in a concentration-dependent manner. IBMX significantly reduced electrical field stimulation-induced contractions of DSM strips. Blocking BK channels with paxilline diminished the inhibitory effects of IBMX on DSM contractility, indicating a role for BK channels in DSM relaxation mediated by PDE inhibition. IBMX increased the transient BK currents (TBKCs) frequency by ∼3-fold without affecting the TBKCs amplitude. IBMX increased the frequency of the spontaneous transient hyperpolarizations by ∼2-fold and hyperpolarized the DSM cell resting membrane potential by ∼6 mV. Blocking the BK channels with paxilline abolished the IBMX hyperpolarizing effects. Under conditions of blocked Ca(2+) sources for BK channel activation, IBMX did not affect the depolarization-induced steady-state whole cell BK currents. Our data reveal that PDE inhibition with IBMX relaxes guinea pig DSM via TBKCs activation and subsequent DSM cell membrane hyperpolarization.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsGuinea PigsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesUrinary Bladder1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineEnzyme InhibitorsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsPhosphoric Diester Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID22322973
PMCPMC3361951
OpenAlexW2072653950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.