Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22322499›Full record

ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2012

Effects on the maxilla and cranial base caused by cervical headgear: a longitudinal study.

Juan Alió-Sanz, Carmen Iglesias-Conde, José Lorenzo-Pernía, Alejandro Iglesias-Linares, Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza, Enrique Solano-Reina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cephalometric changes in growing patients with increased vertical dimension treated with cervical headgear.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Alió-SanzComplutense University of Madrid, Herreros de Tejada, 24-28016 Madrid, Spain. jalio@iberortodoncia.com
Carmen Iglesias-Conde
José Lorenzo-Pernía
Alejandro Iglesias-Linares
Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza
Enrique Solano-Reina

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study is to test the possible orthopedic effects of cervical headgear on the cranial base and maxilla. STUDY

designa sample consisting of 79 subjects with skeletal class II malocclusion was divided into two groups. The experimental group was made up of 41 patients all treated with cervical headgear. The control group included a total of 38 non-treated patients. Each one of these groups was then subdivided according to age into one of three groups: prepubescent, pubescent or post-pubescent. Cephalometric parameters were compared in both groups in order to measure the cranial base angle and the vertical and sagittal position of the maxilla. Additionally, cephalometric superimpositions taken at the beginning and end of the study were compared.

resultsresults revealed significant differences in the cranial base angle and in the SNA angle (p<0.05). However, no differences were observed in the variables that measure the maxillomandibular relationship. While no changes were noted in the palatal plane slope, a flattening of the cranial base was found caused by the cervical headgear, in addition to a retrusion of point A that does not mean there was a reduction in the maxillomandibular relationship.

conclusionscervical headgear treatment induces cephalometric flattening of the cranial base and a decrease of the SNA angle.

Indexed as

Extraoral Traction AppliancesAdolescentCephalometryChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMaxillaRetrospective StudiesSkull Base

Identifiers

PMID22322499
PMCPMC3482532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.