Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22321373›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2012

Using CF11 cellulose columns to inexpensively and effectively remove human DNA from Plasmodium falciparum-infected whole blood samples.

Meera Venkatesan, Chanaki Amaratunga, Susana Campino, Sarah Auburn, Oliver Koch, Pharath Lim, Sambunny Uk, Duong Socheat, Dominic P Kwiatkowski, Rick M Fairhurst and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Low-volumeMicrobial genomics · 2025
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  11. Population genomics ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  12. Review
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  14. Genetic polymorphism and evidence of signatures of selection in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
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  17. Detection of novelFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. RNAseq of Infected Erythrocyte Surface Antigen-Encoding Genes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Meera VenkatesanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chanaki Amaratunga
Susana Campino
Sarah Auburn
Oliver Koch
Pharath Lim
Sambunny Uk
Duong Socheat
Dominic P Kwiatkowski
Rick M Fairhurst
Christopher V Plowe
Cambodia National Malaria Center · KHCentre for Human Genetics · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GBNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

International Research in Cambodia: Tropical Medicine and Vector Research ZIAAI001066 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI YEK, CHRISTINA · 2009 to 2025
$10.8M
Malaria Pathogenesis and Human ImmunityZIAAI001000 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FAIRHURST, RICK · 2009 to 2017
$9.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council G19/9Wellcome Trust 089275Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome and transcriptome studies of Plasmodium nucleic acids obtained from parasitized whole blood are greatly improved by depletion of human DNA or enrichment of parasite DNA prior to next-generation sequencing and microarray hybridization. The most effective method currently used is a two-step procedure to deplete leukocytes: centrifugation using density gradient media followed by filtration through expensive, commercially available columns. This method is not easily implemented in field studies that collect hundreds of samples and simultaneously process samples for multiple laboratory analyses. Inexpensive syringes, hand-packed with CF11 cellulose powder, were recently shown to improve ex vivo cultivation of Plasmodium vivax obtained from parasitized whole blood. This study was undertaken to determine whether CF11 columns could be adapted to isolate Plasmodium falciparum DNA from parasitized whole blood and achieve current quantity and purity requirements for Illumina sequencing.

methodsThe CF11 procedure was compared with the current two-step standard of leukocyte depletion using parasitized red blood cells cultured in vitro and parasitized blood obtained ex vivo from Cambodian patients with malaria. Procedural variations in centrifugation and column size were tested, along with a range of blood volumes and parasite densities.

resultsCF11 filtration reliably produces 500 nanograms of DNA with less than 50% human DNA contamination, which is comparable to that obtained by the two-step method and falls within the current quality control requirements for Illumina sequencing. In addition, a centrifuge-free version of the CF11 filtration method to isolate P. falciparum DNA at remote and minimally equipped field sites in malaria-endemic areas was validated.

conclusionsCF11 filtration is a cost-effective, scalable, one-step approach to remove human DNA from P. falciparum-infected whole blood samples.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBloodCambodiaChildChild, PreschoolChromatographyDNA, ProtozoanHumansInfantMalariaMiddle AgedParasitologyPlasmodium falciparumDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID22321373
PMCPMC3295709
OpenAlexW2123912194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.