Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22320435›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part C, Methods2012

A microwell cell culture platform for the aggregation of pancreatic β-cells.

Abigail B Bernard, Chien-Chi Lin, Kristi S Anseth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Recent Advances in Engineering the Stem Cell Microniche in 3D.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abigail B BernardDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Chien-Chi Lin
Kristi S Anseth

Funding

Bioactive Gels that Promote Long-Term Islet Survival and FunctionR01DK076084 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI ANSETH, KRISTI S. · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS R01DK076084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-cell contact between pancreatic β-cells is important for maintaining survival and normal insulin secretion. Various techniques have been developed to promote cell-cell contact between β-cells, but a simple yet robust method that affords precise control over three-dimensional (3D) β-cell cluster size has not been demonstrated. To address this need, we developed a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel microwell platform using photolithography. This microwell cell-culture platform promotes the formation of 3D β-cell aggregates of defined sizes from 25 to 210 μm in diameter. Using this platform, mouse insulinoma 6 (MIN6) β-cells formed aggregates with cell-cell adherin junctions. These naturally formed cell aggregates with controllable sizes can be removed from the microwells for macroencapsulation, implantation, or other biological assays. When removed and subsequently encapsulated in PEG hydrogels, the aggregated cell clusters demonstrated improved cellular viability (>90%) over 7 days in culture, while the β-cells encapsulated as single cells maintained only 20% viability. Aggregated MIN6 cells also exhibited more than fourfold higher insulin secretion in response to a glucose challenge compared with encapsulated single β-cells. Further, the cell aggregates stained positively for E-cadherin, indicative of the formation of cell junctions. Using this hydrogel microwell cell-culture method, viable and functional β-cell aggregates of specific sizes were created, providing a platform from which other biologically relevant questions may be answered.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsCell CommunicationCell Culture TechniquesCell SurvivalCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogelsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescencePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersCadherinsCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogelsInsulinPolyethylene GlycolsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID22320435
PMCPMC3401388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.