Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22320421›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2012

The ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes under climate change: case studies from the effects of deforestation in East African highlands.

Yaw A Afrane, Andrew K Githeko, Guiyun Yan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Temperature onInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Complex non-Research square · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Physicochemical Properties ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  12. Predicting environmental suitability and future spread range ofInternational journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation : ITC journal · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Public health consequences of global climate change. A narrative review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Impact of environmental factors on the bionomics ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. UnravellingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaw A AfraneClimate and Human Health Research Unit, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya. yaw_afrane@yahoo.com
Andrew K Githeko
Guiyun Yan

Funding

Ecology of African Highland MalariaR01AI050243 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YAN, GUIYUN · 2001 to 2018
$8.8M
Research Training in Mosquito Genomics and Bioinformat*D43TW001505 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Guiyun Yan · 2000 to 2026
$6.0M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CLINICAL MALARIA IN WESTERN KENYA HIGHLANDSR01AI094580 · NIAID · KENYA MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (KEMRI) · PI AFRANE, YAW ASARE · 2011 to 2015
$267k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001505NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050243NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is expected to lead to latitudinal and altitudinal temperature increases. High-elevation regions such as the highlands of Africa and those that have temperate climate are most likely to be affected. The highlands of Africa generally exhibit low ambient temperatures. This restricts the distribution of Anopheles mosquitoes, the vectors of malaria, filariasis, and O'nyong'nyong fever. The development and survival of larval and adult mosquitoes are temperature dependent, as are mosquito biting frequency and pathogen development rate. Given that various Anopheles species are adapted to different climatic conditions, changes in climate could lead to changes in species composition in an area that may change the dynamics of mosquito-borne disease transmission. It is important to consider the effect of climate change on rainfall, which is critical to the formation and persistence of mosquito breeding sites. In addition, environmental changes such as deforestation could increase local temperatures in the highlands; this could enhance the vectorial capacity of the Anopheles. These experimental data will be invaluable in facilitating the understanding of the impact of climate change on Anopheles.

Indexed as

AnophelesClimate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemAfrica, EasternAnimalsHumansInsect VectorsMalaria

Identifiers

PMID22320421
PMCPMC3767301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.