Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22319456›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Loss of function of the Cik1/Kar3 motor complex results in chromosomes with syntelic attachment that are sensed by the tension checkpoint.

Fengzhi Jin, Hong Liu, Ping Li, Hong-Guo Yu, Yanchang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Review
  19. The signaling network that silences the spindle assembly checkpoint upon the establishment of chromosome bipolar attachment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fengzhi JinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
Hong Liu
Ping Li
Hong-Guo Yu
Yanchang Wang

Funding

Investigate the Molecular Basis that Controls the Timing of Spindle ElongationR15GM097326 · NIGMS · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, YANCHANG · 2011 to 2011
$281k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM097326NIGMS NIH HHS R15GM097326-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The attachment of sister kinetochores by microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles establishes chromosome bipolar attachment, which generates tension on chromosomes and is essential for sister-chromatid segregation. Syntelic attachment occurs when both sister kinetochores are attached by microtubules from the same spindle pole and this attachment is unable to generate tension on chromosomes, but a reliable method to induce syntelic attachments is not available in budding yeast. The spindle checkpoint can sense the lack of tension on chromosomes as well as detached kinetochores to prevent anaphase onset. In budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, tension checkpoint proteins Aurora/Ipl1 kinase and centromere-localized Sgo1 are required to sense the absence of tension but are dispensable for the checkpoint response to detached kinetochores. We have found that the loss of function of a motor protein complex Cik1/Kar3 in budding yeast leads to syntelic attachments. Inactivation of either the spindle or tension checkpoint enables premature anaphase entry in cells with dysfunctional Cik1/Kar3, resulting in co-segregation of sister chromatids. Moreover, the abolished Kar3-kinetochore interaction in cik1 mutants suggests that the Cik1/Kar3 complex mediates chromosome movement along microtubules, which could facilitate bipolar attachment. Therefore, we can induce syntelic attachments in budding yeast by inactivating the Cik1/Kar3 complex, and this approach will be very useful to study the checkpoint response to syntelic attachments.

Indexed as

KinetochoresAnaphaseAurora KinasesChromosomesChromosome SegregationGene Expression Regulation, FungalMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubule ProteinsMicrotubulesMitosisM Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAurora KinasesCIK1 protein, S cerevisiaeKAR3 protein, S cerevisiaeMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubule ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSgo1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID22319456
PMCPMC3271067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.