Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22319161›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2012

Evidence for widespread positive and purifying selection across the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) genome.

Miguel Carneiro, Frank W Albert, José Melo-Ferreira, Nicolas Galtier, Philippe Gayral, Jose A Blanco-Aguiar, Rafael Villafuerte, Michael W Nachman, Nuno Ferrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Coats of Variable Hue in Tunisian Hares (GenusAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  3. Reconciling theories of dominance with the relative rates of adaptive substitution on sex chromosomes and autosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  14. The Impact of Protein Architecture on Adaptive Evolution.Molecular biology and evolution · 2019
    Article
  15. Evidence for Faster X Chromosome Evolution in Spiders.Molecular biology and evolution · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Neutral Theory in Light of Natural Selection.Molecular biology and evolution · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miguel CarneiroCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal. miguel.carneiro@mail.icav.up.pt
Frank W Albert
José Melo-Ferreira
Nicolas Galtier
Philippe Gayral
Jose A Blanco-Aguiar
Rafael Villafuerte
Michael W Nachman
Nuno Ferrand

Funding

Natural selection and DNA sequence variation in MusR01GM074245 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NACHMAN, MICHAEL W. · 2005 to 2015
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution predicts that the efficacy of both positive and purifying selection is a function of the long-term effective population size (N(e)) of a species. Under this theory, the efficacy of natural selection should increase with N(e). Here, we tested this simple prediction by surveying ~1.5 to 1.8 Mb of protein coding sequence in the two subspecies of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus and O. c. cuniculus), a mammal species characterized by high levels of nucleotide diversity and N(e) estimates for each subspecies on the order of 1 × 10(6). When the segregation of slightly deleterious mutations and demographic effects were taken into account, we inferred that >60% of amino acid substitutions on the autosomes were driven to fixation by positive selection. Moreover, we inferred that a small fraction of new amino acid mutations (<4%) are effectively neutral (defined as 0 < N(e)s < 1) and that this fraction was negatively correlated with a gene's expression level. Consistent with models of recurrent adaptive evolution, we detected a negative correlation between levels of synonymous site polymorphism and the rate of protein evolution, although the correlation was weak and nonsignificant. No systematic X chromosome-autosome difference was found in the efficacy of selection. For example, the proportion of adaptive substitutions was significantly higher on the X chromosome compared with the autosomes in O. c. algirus but not in O. c. cuniculus. Our findings support widespread positive and purifying selection in rabbits and add to a growing list of examples suggesting that differences in N(e) among taxa play a substantial role in determining rates and patterns of protein evolution.

Indexed as

GenomeSelection, GeneticAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBrainChromosomes, MammalianFemaleGenetic FitnessHumansMaleMicePolymorphism, GeneticRabbitsTranscriptomeX Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID22319161
PMCPMC3375474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.