Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22318468›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of hematology2012

N-acetylcysteine reduces oxidative stress in sickle cell patients.

Erfan Nur, Dees P Brandjes, Tom Teerlink, Hans-Martin Otten, Ronald P J Oude Elferink, Frits Muskiet, Ludo M Evers, Hugo ten Cate, Bart J Biemond, Ashley J Duits and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of hematology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01849016 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

N-Acetylcysteine in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease - Reducing the Incidence of Daily Life Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2013 to 2016Enrolled96ConditionsSickle Cell DiseaseArmsN-Acetylcysteine, Placebo
NCT02386657 completednot on this map

Single-center Prospective Evaluation of Sickle Cell Patient Care in the CHU Brugmann Emergency Department

TypeobservationalSponsorBrugmann University HospitalRan2012 to 2016Enrolled104ConditionsSickle Cell DiseaseArmsSatisfaction, Biological parameters, Pain management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antioxidant supplementation for sickle cell disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Circulation research · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Glutathione, Orthomolecular Medicine, and Nutraceutical Therapy.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Erfan NurDepartment of Internal Medicine, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dees P Brandjes
Tom Teerlink
Hans-Martin Otten
Ronald P J Oude Elferink
Frits Muskiet
Ludo M Evers
Hugo ten Cate
Bart J Biemond
Ashley J Duits
John-John B Schnog
CURAMA study group
Slotervaartziekenhuis · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is of importance in the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease (SCD). In this open label randomized pilot study the effects of oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on phosphatidylserine (PS) expression as marker of cellular oxidative damage (primary end point), and markers of hemolysis, coagulation and endothelial activation and NAC tolerability (secondary end points) were studied. Eleven consecutive patients (ten homozygous [HbSS] sickle cell patients, one HbSβ(0)-thalassemia patient) were randomly assigned to treatment with either 1,200 or 2,400 mg NAC daily during 6 weeks. The data indicate an increment in whole blood glutathione levels and a decrease in erythrocyte outer membrane phosphatidylserine exposure, plasma levels of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and cell-free hemoglobin after 6 weeks of NAC treatment in both dose groups. One patient did not tolerate the 2,400 mg dose and continued with the 1,200 mg dose. During the study period, none of the patients experienced painful crises or other significant SCD or NAC related complications. These data indicate that N-acetylcysteine treatment of sickle cell patients may reduce SCD related oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAdministration, OralAdultAnemia, Sickle CellBiomarkersDown-RegulationFemaleFree Radical ScavengersGlutathioneHemolysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressPhosphatidylserinesPilot ProjectsAcetylcysteineBiomarkersFree Radical ScavengersGlutathionePhosphatidylserines

Identifiers

PMID22318468
PMCPMC3368118
OpenAlexW2028360354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.