Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22318126›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2012

The earliest stage of cognitive impairment in transition from normal aging to Alzheimer disease is marked by prominent RNA oxidation in vulnerable neurons.

Akihiko Nunomura, Toshio Tamaoki, Nobutaka Motohashi, Masao Nakamura, Daniel W McKeel, Massimo Tabaton, Hyoung-Gon Lee, Mark A Smith, George Perry, Xiongwei Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Epigenetic changes in the progression of Alzheimer's disease.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2013
    Trial
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  12. Mapping the future of oxidative RNA damage in neurodegeneration: Rethinking the status quo with new tools.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Akihiko NunomuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan. anunomura@yamanashi.ac.jp
Toshio Tamaoki
Nobutaka Motohashi
Masao Nakamura
Daniel W McKeel
Massimo Tabaton
Hyoung-Gon Lee
Mark A Smith
George Perry
Xiongwei Zhu
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Yamanashi · JPAsahikawa Medical College Hospital · JPUniversity of Genoa · ITWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Tammie Lee Smith Benzinger · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG03991NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50 AG05681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent and established feature in age-associated neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer disease (AD), oxidative damage to neuronal RNA in aging and in the transitional stages from normal elderly to the onset of AD has not been fully examined. In this study, we used an in situ approachto identify an oxidized RNA nucleoside 8-hydroxyguanosine (8OHG) in the cerebral cortex of 65 individuals without dementia ranging in age from 0.3 to 86 years. We also examined brain samples from 20 elderly who were evaluated for their premortem clinicaldementia rating score and postmortem brain pathologic diagnoses to investigate preclinical AD and mild cognitive impairment. Relative density measurements of 8OHG-immunoreactivity revealed a statistically significant increase in neuronal RNA oxidation during aging in the hippocampus and the temporal neocortex. In subjects with mild cognitive impairment but not preclinical AD, neurons of the temporal cortex showed a higher burden of oxidized RNA compared to age-matched controls. These results indicate that, although neuronal RNA oxidation fundamentally occurs as an age-associated phenomenon, more prominent RNA damage than in normal aging correlates with the onset of cognitive impairment in the prodromal stage of AD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnalysis of VarianceBrainChildChild, PreschoolCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleGuanosineHumans8-hydroxyguanosineGuanosineRNA

Identifiers

PMID22318126
PMCPMC3288284
OpenAlexW1975803474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.