Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22316281›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2012

Stimulation of peripheral kappa opioid receptors inhibits inflammatory hyperalgesia via activation of the PI3Kγ/AKT/nNOS/NO signaling pathway.

Thiago M Cunha, Guilherme R Souza, Andressa C Domingues, Eleonora U Carreira, Celina M Lotufo, Mani I Funez, Waldiceu A Verri, Fernando Q Cunha, Sergio H Ferreira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. PI3Kγ/AKT Signaling in High Molecular Weight Hyaluronan (HMWH)-Induced Anti-Hyperalgesia and Reversal of Nociceptor Sensitization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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  17. Antinociceptive Activities of the Methanolic Extract of the Stem Bark ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thiago M CunhaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo, Av, Bandeirantes, 3900, 14049-900, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brazil. thicunha@usp.br
Guilherme R Souza
Andressa C Domingues
Eleonora U Carreira
Celina M Lotufo
Mani I Funez
Waldiceu A Verri
Fernando Q Cunha
Sergio H Ferreira
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de Brasília · BRUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to their central effects, opioids cause peripheral analgesia. There is evidence showing that peripheral activation of kappa opioid receptors (KORs) inhibits inflammatory pain. Moreover, peripheral μ-opioid receptor (MOR) activation are able to direct block PGE(2)-induced ongoing hyperalgesia However, this effect was not tested for KOR selective activation. In the present study, the effect of the peripheral activation of KORs on PGE(2)-induced ongoing hyperalgesia was investigated. The mechanisms involved were also evaluated.

resultsLocal (paw) administration of U50488 (a selective KOR agonist) directly blocked, PGE(2)-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in both rats and mice. This effect was reversed by treating animals with L-NMMA or N-propyl-L-arginine (a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNOS), suggesting involvement of the nNOS/NO pathway. U50488 peripheral effect was also dependent on stimulation of PI3Kγ/AKT because inhibitors of these kinases also reduced peripheral antinociception induced by U50488. Furthermore, U50488 lost its peripheral analgesic effect in PI3Kγ null mice. Observations made in vivo were confirmed after incubation of dorsal root ganglion cultured neurons with U50488 produced an increase in the activation of AKT as evaluated by western blot analyses of its phosphorylated form. Finally, immunofluorescence of DRG neurons revealed that KOR-expressing neurons also express PI3Kγ (≅ 43%).

conclusionsThe present study indicates that activation of peripheral KORs directly blocks inflammatory hyperalgesia through stimulation of the nNOS/NO signaling pathway which is probably stimulated by PI3Kγ/AKT signaling. This study extends a previously study of our group suggesting that PI3Kγ/AKT/nNOS/NO is an important analgesic pathway in primary nociceptive neurons.

Indexed as

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAnimalsClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseDinoprostoneEnzyme ActivationHyperalgesiaInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INociceptionPeripheral Nervous SystemProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRats3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseDinoprostoneNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID22316281
PMCPMC3293001
OpenAlexW2112725433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.