Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22314837›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2012

Multi-scale structural and tensile mechanical response of annulus fibrosus to osmotic loading.

Woojin M Han, Nandan L Nerurkar, Lachlan J Smith, Nathan T Jacobs, Robert L Mauck, Dawn M Elliott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Woojin M HanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nandan L Nerurkar
Lachlan J Smith
Nathan T Jacobs
Robert L Mauck
Dawn M Elliott
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Receptors in Tendon HealingP30AR050950 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIGNOLO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Disc Mechanics and Altered Loading in DegenerationR01AR050052 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2005 to 2024
$4.7M
Multi-scale biomechanics of engineered and native fibrous load-bearing tissueR01EB002425 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M, MAUCK, ROBERT L · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
Biomechanical Engineering of Fibrous Load-Bearing TissueR56EB002425 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2007 to 2007
$365k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050052NIBIB NIH HHS EB02425NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002425NIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB002425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates differential multi-scale structure and function relationships of the outer and inner annulus fibrosus (AF) to osmotic swelling in different buffer solutions by quantifying tensile mechanics, glycoasamino-glycan(GAG) content, water content and tissue swelling, and collagen fibril ultrastructure. In the outer AF, the tensile modulus decreased by over 70% with 0.15 M PBS treatment but was unchanged with 2 M PBS treatment. Moreover, the modulus loss following 0.15 M PBS treatment was reversed when followed by 2 M PBS treatment, potentially from increased interfibrillar and interlamellar shearing associated with fibril swelling. In contrast, the inner AF tensile modulus was unchanged by 0.15 M PBS treatment and increased following 2 M treatment. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the mean collagen fibril diameters of the untreated outer and inner AF were 87.8 ± 27.9 and 71.0 ± 26.9 nm, respectively. In the outer AF, collagen fibril swelling was observed with both 0.15 M and 2 M PBS treatments, but inherently low GAG content remained unchanged. In the inner AF, 2 M PBS treatment caused fibril swelling and GAG loss, suggesting that GAG plays a role in maintaining the structure of collagen fibrils leading to modulation of the native tissue mechanical properties. These results demonstrate important regional variations in structure and composition, and their influence on the heterogeneous mechanics of the AF. Moreover, because the composition and structure is altered as a consequence of progressive disk degeneration, quantification of these interactions is critical for study of the AF pathogenesis of degeneration and tissue engineering

Indexed as

OsmosisAnimalsBuffersCattleCollagenGlycosaminoglycansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationOsmotic PressureBuffersCollagenglucosaminoglycansGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID22314837
PMCPMC3500514
OpenAlexW2016892282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.