ArticleAIDS (London, England)2012
Small for gestational age birth outcomes in pregnant women with perinatally acquired HIV.
Article in AIDS (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Two Decades of Change: Evolving Maternal Characteristics and Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women Living with HIV.Viruses · 2025Article
- HIV and Pregnancy: Navigating Complex Decision Making and Preventing Perinatal Transmission.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2025Review
- Pregnancy Outcomes and All-Cause Mortality After Pregnancy Among US-Born Women With Perinatally Acquired HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Routine Vaccination During Pregnancy Among People Living With HIV in the United States.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Understanding clinical outcome measures reported in HIV pregnancy studies involving antiretroviral-naive and antiretroviral-experienced women.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2023Review
- Pregnancy in women living with perinatally acquired HIV: Perinatal outcomes and drug resistance profile.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023Article
- The next generation: Pregnancy in adolescents and women living with perinatally acquired HIV in South Africa.South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde · 2021Article
- Article
- Maternal Perinatal HIV Infection Is Associated With Increased Infectious Morbidity in HIV-exposed Uninfected Infants.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2019Article
- Simulation Modeling and Metamodeling to Inform National and International HIV Policies for Children and Adolescents.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018Article
- Long term engagement in HIV care among postpartum women with perinatal HIV infection in the United States.AIDS care · 2018Article
- Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery Outcomes of Perinatally vs Nonperinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Pregnant Women in the United States: Results From the PHACS SMARTT Study and IMPAACT P1025 Protocol.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017Article
- Pregnancy incidence and outcomes in women with perinatal HIV infection.AIDS (London, England) · 2017Article
- Pregnancy outcomes in perinatally HIV-infected young women in Madrid, Spain: 2000-2015.PloS one · 2017Article
- Viral Suppression and Resistance in a Cohort of Perinatally-HIV Infected (PHIV+) Pregnant Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016Article
- Antiretroviral Resistance and Pregnancy Characteristics of Women with Perinatal and Nonperinatal HIV Infection.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2016Article
- Risk of intrauterine growth restriction among HIV-infected pregnant women: a cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015Article
- Growth patterns in the first year of life differ in infants born to perinatally vs. nonperinatally HIV-infected women.AIDS (London, England) · 2015Article
- Pregnancy outcomes in young mothers with perinatally and behaviorally acquired HIV infections in Rio de Janeiro.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious DiseasesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo compare small for gestational age (SGA) birth weight in children born to women with perinatally acquired HIV (PAH) vs. those with behaviorally acquired HIV (BAH).
designRetrospective cohort study of HIV-infected pregnant women who received care and delivered a live born at a single hospital in New York City from January 2004 to April 2011.
methodsWe collected data via chart review on demographics, behavioral risk factors, HIV clinical markers, antiretroviral therapy (ART), mode of HIV acquisition, and pregnancy outcomes on study participants. We compared rates of these exposures among participants by method of HIV acquisition. Generalized Estimating Equation was applied to evaluate the effect of HIV acquisition type on SGA birth weight, adjusting for potential confounders.
resultsOf 87 live births evaluated, 17 were born to 14 women with PAH. Overall, 20 (23%) were SGA. Eight of these SGA neonates were born preterm. Live births to women with PAH were more likely to be born SGA in our unadjusted analysis [odds ratio (OR) = 4.13, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.38-12.41). After adjusting for mother's age, substance use during pregnancy, nadir CD4 cell count during pregnancy, viral suppression at delivery, and second-line ART use during pregnancy, this relationship persisted with an adjusted OR of 5.7 (95% CI = 1.03-31.61).
conclusionIn comparison to infants born to women with BAH, infants born to women with PAH were at high risk for compromised intrauterine growth. Future studies are warranted to determine possible causal mechanisms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.