Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22312021›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2012

Connectivity map analysis of nonsense-mediated decay-positive BMPR2-related hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension provides insights into disease penetrance.

Charles Flynn, Siyuan Zheng, Ling Yan, Lora Hedges, Bethany Womack, Josh Fessel, Joy Cogan, Eric Austin, James Loyd, James West and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of blood genome-wide expression profiling studies in pulmonary arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease phosphoproteomics: A functional piece of the precision puzzle.Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology · 2017
    Article
  5. Molecular Mechanisms of Mild and Severe Pneumonia: Insights from RNA Sequencing.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genotype-phenotype effects ofPulmonary circulation · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles FlynnDepartments of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Siyuan Zheng
Ling Yan
Lora Hedges
Bethany Womack
Josh Fessel
Joy Cogan
Eric Austin
James Loyd
James West
Zhongming Zhao
Rizwan Hamid
Vanderbilt University · USPediatrics and Genetics · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Interventions Against the Molecular Etiology of BMPR2-induced PAHR01HL095797 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEST, JAMES D · 2010 to 2022
$6.7M
Role of BMPR2 expression in HPAH; implications for novel therapeutic approachesR01HL102020 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAMID, RIZWAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Variations in estrogen exposures may modify pulmonary arterial hypertensionK23HL098743 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI AUSTIN, ERIC DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2014
$652k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL102020NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL098743NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095797NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underlying the reduced penetrance seen in the nonsense-mediated decay-positive (NMD+) BMPR2 mutation-associated hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension (HPAH) remain unknown. We reasoned that the cellular and genetic mechanisms behind this phenomenon could be uncovered by combining expression profiling with Connectivity Map (cMap) analysis. Cultured lymphocytes from 10 patients with HPAH and 10 matched familial control subjects, all with NMD+ BMPR2 mutations, were subjected to expression analysis. For each group, the expression data were combined before analysis. This generated a signature of 23 up-regulated and 12 down-regulated genes in patients with HPAH compared with control subjects (the "PAH penetrance signature"). Although gene set enrichment analysis of this signature was not uniquely informative, cMap analysis identified drugs with expression signatures similar to the PAH penetrance signature. Several of these drugs were predicted to influence reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. This hypothesis was tested and confirmed in the same cells initially subjected to the expression analysis using quantitative biochemical detection of ROS concentration. We conclude that expression of the PAH penetrance signature represents an increased risk of developing clinical HPAH and that ROS formation may play a role in pathogenesis of HPAH. These results provide the first molecular insights into NMD+ BMPR2 related HPAH penetrance and highlight the potential utility of cMap analyses in pulmonary research.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAgedBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IICell CycleFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansHypertension, PulmonaryLungLymphocytesMaleMutationPenetranceReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionBMPR2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22312021
PMCPMC3402799
OpenAlexW1963882074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.