ArticleMolecular biology reports2012
The complete mitochondrial genome of the butterfly Apatura metis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Comparative mitogenomic and phylogenetic insights from four newly sequenced tick mitochondrial genomes.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
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- Mitogenomic phylogeny of nymphalid subfamilies confirms the basal clade position of Danainae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).Ecology and evolution · 2023Article
- The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021Article
- The complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2021Article
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- Complete mitochondrial genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2020Article
- Tick mitochondrial genomes: structural characteristics and phylogenetic implications.Parasites & vectors · 2019Review
- The Complete Mitochondrial Genome and Expression Profile of Mitochondrial Protein-Coding Genes in the Bisexual and ParthenogeneticFrontiers in physiology · 2019Article
- The complete mitochondrial genome of Damora sagana and phylogenetic analyses of the family Nymphalidae.Genes & genomics · 2018Article
- The complete mitochondrial genome of Papilio glaucus and its phylogenetic implications.Meta gene · 2015Article
- Mitogenomic sequences effectively recover relationships within brush-footed butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).BMC genomics · 2014Article
- The complete mitochondrial genomes of the Fenton's wood white, Leptidea morsei, and the lemon emigrant, Catopsilia pomona.Journal of insect science (Online) · 2014Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As an important pest in the Slender Leaved Willow (Salix alba), Apatura metis is called Freyer's purple emperor, and its mitochondrial genome is 15,236 bp long. The encoded genes for 22 tRNA genes, two ribosomal RNA (rrnL and rrnS) genes, and 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), and a control region in the A. metis mitochondria are highly homologous to other lepidopteran species. The mitochondrial genome of A. metis is biased toward a high A + T content (A + T = 80.5%). All protein-coding genes, except for COI begins with the CGA codon as observed in other lepidopterans, start with a typical ATN initiation codon. All tRNAs show the classic clover-leaf structure, except that the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm of tRNA(Ser(AGN)) forms a simple loop. The A. metis A + T-rich region contains some conserved structures including a structure combining the motif 'ATAGA' and 19 bp poly (T) stretch, which is similar to those found in other lepidopteran mitogenomes. The phylogenetic analyses of lepidopterans based on mitogenomes sequences demonstrate that each of the six superfamilies is monophyletic, and the relationship among them is (((Noctuoidea + (Geometroidea + Bombycoidea)) + Pyraloidea) + Papilionoidea) + Tortricoidea. In Papilionoidea group, our conclusion argues that ((Lycaenidae + Pieridae) + Nymphalidae) + Papilionidae.
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