Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22309736›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2012

Wnt proteins regulate acetylcholine receptor clustering in muscle cells.

Bin Zhang, Chuan Liang, Ryan Bates, Yiming Yin, Wen-Cheng Xiong, Lin Mei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  7. The MuSK agonist antibody protects the neuromuscular junction and extends the lifespan in C9orf72-ALS mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  8. Building, Breaking, and Repairing Neuromuscular Synapses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA.
Chuan Liang
Ryan Bates
Yiming Yin
Wen-Cheng Xiong
Lin Mei
Augusta University Health · USAugusta University · USPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a cholinergic synapse that rapidly conveys signals from motoneurons to muscle cells and exhibits a high degree of subcellular specialization characteristic of chemical synapses. NMJ formation requires agrin and its coreceptors LRP4 and MuSK. Increasing evidence indicates that Wnt signaling regulates NMJ formation in Drosophila, C. elegans and zebrafish.

resultsIn the study we systematically studied the effect of all 19 different Wnts in mammals on acetylcholine receptor (AChR) cluster formation. We identified five Wnts (Wnt9a, Wnt9b, Wnt10b, Wnt11, and Wnt16) that are able to stimulate AChR clustering, of which Wnt9a and Wnt11 are expressed abundantly in developing muscles. Using Wnt9a and Wnt11 as example, we demonstrated that Wnt induction of AChR clusters was dose-dependent and non-additive to that of agrin, suggesting that Wnts may act via similar pathways to induce AChR clusters. We provide evidence that Wnt9a and Wnt11 bind directly to the extracellular domain of MuSK, to induce MuSK dimerization and subsequent tyrosine phosphorylation of the kinase. In addition, Wnt-induced AChR clustering requires LRP4.

conclusionsThese results identify Wnts as new players in AChR cluster formation, which act in a manner that requires both MuSK and LRP4, revealing a novel function of LRP4.

Indexed as

AgrinAnimalsCluster AnalysisHEK293 CellsHumansLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMiceMuscle CellsPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, LDLWnt ProteinsAgrinLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLrp4 protein, mouseMuSK protein, mouseReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, LDLWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22309736
PMCPMC3296622
OpenAlexW2144864783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.