Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22309197›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2012

Systemic human CR2-targeted complement alternative pathway inhibitor ameliorates mouse laser-induced choroidal neovascularization.

Bärbel Rohrer, Beth Coughlin, Mausumi Bandyopadhyay, V Michael Holers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Efficacy of Targeted Complement Inhibition in Experimental C3 Glomerulopathy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
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  19. Intravitreal inhibition of complement C5a reduces choroidal neovascularization in mice.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bärbel RohrerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, 167 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. rohrer@musc.edu
Beth Coughlin
Mausumi Bandyopadhyay
V Michael Holers
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Alternative Pathway of Complement Activation in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY019320 · NEI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ROHRER, BAERBEL · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NEI NIH HHS EY019320NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGenetic associations and the presence of complement components within pathological structures of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have generated the hypothesis that AMD is caused by chronic local complement activation. Since the majority of activity in the common terminal pathway results from engagement of the amplification loop, the alternative pathway has been proposed as a logical therapeutic target. We recently generated a factor H (fH)-based complement inhibitor (CR2-fH) with the capacity to be "targeted" to sites of complement C3 activation. We asked whether the human therapeutic (TT30) is effective in a mouse model of AMD.

methodsChoroidal neovascularization (CNV) was induced by argon laser photocoagulation of Bruch's membrane. Every other day, mice received intravenous injections of TT30 or vehicles, and after 6 days, the presence or absence of CNV and CNV-related changes were evaluated. Area of CNV, photoreceptor cell function, gene expression for complement components and cytokines, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein levels, and TT30 bioavailability were determined.

resultsCNV development, which has previously been shown to require local complement activation, could be reduced by intravenous TT30 delivery. Specific inhibition of the alternative pathway not only reduced angiogenesis in CNV, but also ameliorated changes in several associated disease-related biomarkers, including diminished retinal function and molecular events known to be involved in AMD such as VEGF production. After intravenous injection, TT30 localized to CNV lesion sites in the retinal pigmented epithelium-choroid.

conclusionSystemic administration of TT30 was found to reduce CNV pathology. These data may open new avenues for novel systemic AMD treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsBiomarkersChoroidal NeovascularizationComplement Factor HComplement Pathway, AlternativeElectroretinographyHumansImmunohistochemistryLasersLigandsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmidsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Complement 3dAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkersComplement Factor HLigandsReceptors, Complement 3dRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, MessengerTT30 fusion protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID22309197
PMCPMC3406320
OpenAlexW1991181314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.