Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22308438›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Subunit order of eukaryotic TRiC/CCT chaperonin by cross-linking, mass spectrometry, and combinatorial homology modeling.

Nir Kalisman, Christopher M Adams, Michael Levitt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Open Conformation of CCT: How to Achieve High Resolution Using CryoEM.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Purification of the Eukaryotic Chaperonin CCT from Native Tissues.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Mass Spectrometry- and Structural Biology-Based Investigation of Proteins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nir KalismanDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, D100 Fairchild Building, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Christopher M Adams
Michael Levitt
Stanford University · US

Funding

Accurate Molecular Modeling in Structural GenomicsR01GM063817 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEVITT, MICHAEL · 2001 to 2016
$5.0M
Center for Protein Folding Machinery (RMI)PN1EY016525 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHIU, WAH · 2004 to 2004
$67k
NEI NIH HHS PN1 EY016525NEI NIH HHS PN1EY016525NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The TRiC/CCT chaperonin is a 1-MDa hetero-oligomer of 16 subunits that assists the folding of proteins in eukaryotes. Low-resolution structural studies confirmed the TRiC particle to be composed of two stacked octameric rings enclosing a folding cavity. The exact arrangement of the different proteins in the rings underlies the functionality of TRiC and is likely to be conserved across all eukaryotes. Yet despite its importance it has not been determined conclusively, mainly because the different subunits appear nearly identical under low resolution. This work successfully addresses the arrangement problem by the emerging technique of cross-linking, mass spectrometry, and modeling. We cross-linked TRiC under native conditions with a cross-linker that is primarily reactive toward exposed lysine side chains that are spatially close in the context of the particle. Following digestion and mass spectrometry we were able to identify over 60 lysine pairs that underwent cross-linking, thus providing distance restraints between specific residues in the complex. Independently of the cross-link set, we constructed 40,320 (= 8 factorial) computational models of the TRiC particle, which exhaustively enumerate all the possible arrangements of the different subunits. When we assessed the compatibility of each model with the cross-link set, we discovered that one specific model is significantly more compatible than any other model. Furthermore, bootstrapping analysis confirmed that this model is 10 times more likely to result from this cross-link set than the next best-fitting model. Our subunit arrangement is very different than any of the previously reported models and changes the context of existing and future findings on TRiC.

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryModels, MolecularStructural Homology, ProteinAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCattleChaperonin Containing TCP-1Combinatorial Chemistry TechniquesCross-Linking ReagentsEukaryotic CellsMolecular Sequence DataProtein SubunitsChaperonin Containing TCP-1Cross-Linking ReagentsProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID22308438
PMCPMC3287007
OpenAlexW2019842414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.