Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22308358›Full record

SynthesisProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Phoneme and word recognition in the auditory ventral stream.

Iain DeWitt, Josef P Rauschecker

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 226 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Modular reconfiguration of an auditory control brain network supports adaptive listening behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
  8. Dynamic encoding of speech sequence probability in human temporal cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Trial
  9. New human-specific brain landmark: the depth asymmetry of superior temporal sulcus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Trial
  10. Mapping the unconscious maintenance of a lost first language.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Singing Enhances Poetry Learning and Memorization in Preschool Children.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Iain DeWittLaboratory of Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition, Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA. id32@georgetown.edu
Josef P Rauschecker

Funding

Brain changes in tinnitusRC1DC010720 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI RAUSCHECKER, JOSEF P · 2009 to 2010
$675k
NIDCD NIH HHS 1RC1DC010720NIDCD NIH HHS RC1 DC010720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spoken word recognition requires complex, invariant representations. Using a meta-analytic approach incorporating more than 100 functional imaging experiments, we show that preference for complex sounds emerges in the human auditory ventral stream in a hierarchical fashion, consistent with nonhuman primate electrophysiology. Examining speech sounds, we show that activation associated with the processing of short-timescale patterns (i.e., phonemes) is consistently localized to left mid-superior temporal gyrus (STG), whereas activation associated with the integration of phonemes into temporally complex patterns (i.e., words) is consistently localized to left anterior STG. Further, we show left mid- to anterior STG is reliably implicated in the invariant representation of phonetic forms and that this area also responds preferentially to phonetic sounds, above artificial control sounds or environmental sounds. Together, this shows increasing encoding specificity and invariance along the auditory ventral stream for temporally complex speech sounds.

Indexed as

PhoneticsAnimalsAuditory CortexHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID22308358
PMCPMC3286918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.