Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22308350›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Probing chelation motifs in HIV integrase inhibitors.

Arpita Agrawal, Jamie DeSoto, Jessica L Fullagar, Kasthuraiah Maddali, Shahrzad Rostami, Douglas D Richman, Yves Pommier, Seth M Cohen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arpita AgrawalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA.
Jamie DeSoto
Jessica L Fullagar
Kasthuraiah Maddali
Shahrzad Rostami
Douglas D Richman
Yves Pommier
Seth M Cohen
University of California, San Diego · USCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jessica Lynette Montoya · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
Southern California Primary Infection ProgramU01AI043638 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 1998 to 2010
$21.3M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 2007 to 2011
$19.3M
Pharmacology of HIV Viral DNA & Retroviral IntegrasesZIABC007333 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POMMIER, YVES · 2009 to 2019
$5.2M
A Multi-Site Investigation into the Effect of HIV Clade on Neurocognitive ImpairmR01MH083552 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2008 to 2012
$3.3M
Biomathematical analysis of viral dynamics/evolutionR01AI047745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2001 to 2011
$3.2M
Insight and Optimization of Metalloprotein InhibitorsR01GM098435 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI THEODORAKIS, EMMANUEL A · 2011 to 2018
$2.2M
Detection and Characterization of HIV-1 Intraclade Dual InfectionR21AI077304 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2008 to 2009
$381k
Pooled Nucleic Acid Testing to Identify Antiretroviral Treatment Failure in IndiaR21AI080353 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, DAVID MITCHELL · 2011 to 2012
$378k
NIAID NIH HHS AI043638NIAID NIH HHS AI047745NIAID NIH HHS AI077304NIAID NIH HHS AI080353NIAID NIH HHS AI36214NIAID NIH HHS AI69432NIAID NIH HHS AI74621NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI077304NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI080353NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI047745NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI043638NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098435NIMH NIH HHS MH083552NIMH NIH HHS MH62512NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of HIV integrase (HIV-1 IN) inhibitors were synthesized to evaluate the role of the metal-binding group (MBG) in this class of metalloenzyme inhibitors. A total of 21 different raltegravir-chelator derivative (RCD) compounds were prepared that differed only in the nature of the MBG. These IN strand-transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) were evaluated in vitro in cell-free enzyme activity assays, and the in vitro results were further validated in cell culture experiments. All of the active compounds showed selective inhibition of the strand-transfer reaction over 3'-processing, suggesting a common mode of action with raltegravir. The results of the in vitro activity suggest that the nature of the MBG donor atoms, the overall MBG structure, and the specific arrangement of the MBG donor atom triad are essential for obtaining maximal HIV-1 IN inhibition. At least two compounds (RCD-4, RCD-5) containing a hydroxypyrone MBG were found to display superior strand-transfer inhibition when compared to an abbreviated analogue of raltegravir (RCD-1). By isolating and examining the role of the MBG in a series of INSTIs, we have identified a scaffold (hydroxypyrones) that may provide access to a unique class of HIV-1 IN inhibitors, and may help overcome rising raltegravir resistance.

Indexed as

HIV Integrase InhibitorsModels, MolecularMolecular ProbesHIV Integrase InhibitorsMolecular Probes

Identifiers

PMID22308350
PMCPMC3289312
OpenAlexW2001516269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.