Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22307865›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2013

Role of leptin as antioxidant in obstructive sleep apnea: an in vitro study using electron paramagnetic resonance method.

Madalina Macrea, Thomas Martin, Leon Zagrean, Zhenquan Jia, Hara Misra

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The effect of resistin on the redox state of breast cancer cells.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Madalina MacreaUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Madalina.Macrea@va.gov
Thomas Martin
Leon Zagrean
Zhenquan Jia
Hara Misra
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine · USSalem VA Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the chronic cycles of hypoxia and reoxygenation are thought to be conducive of oxidative stress (OS) with generation of reactive oxygen species, identifying effective mechanisms of protection against oxidant-mediated tissue damage becomes of outmost importance. Leptin's role had been recently extended into that of participant to OS; while its exact role in this process is yet to be defined, elevated leptin levels correlate significantly with several indices of OSA disease severity such as nocturnal hypoxemia, possibly acting as a counteractive mechanism against the chronic intermittent hypoxia-related OS and serving as a marker of future risk of atherosclerotic disease. We therefore investigated leptin's antioxidant mechanism on superoxide (O (2) (-•) ) anions using spectrophotometry and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR).

methodsThe O (2) (-•) was generated by oxidation of xanthine (XAN) by xanthine oxidase (XO) in the presence of spin trap 5-diethoxyphosphoryl-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide with various concentrations of leptin (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/ml) and without leptin. Signal intensity between 3,440 and 3,540 G was expressed as standard means ± SD. The activity of leptin on XO was determined by monitoring the conversion of XAN to uric acid at 293 nm using a Beckman DU 800 UV-visible spectrophotometer.

resultsLeptin added to aqueous solutions at 0.1 and 1 mg/ml concentrations was associated with a statistically significant decrease in the EPR signal due to leptin's direct scavenging activity towards the O (2) (-•) .

conclusionLeptin is an antioxidant agent of possible use as a marker of OS and future risk of atherosclerotic disease in OSA.

Indexed as

Electron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyAntioxidantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLeptinOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSuperoxidesAntioxidantsLeptinReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID22307865
OpenAlexW1965381581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.