Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22307842›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2012

Baseline NT-proBNP and biomarkers of inflammation and necrosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: insights from the APEX-AMI trial.

Sean van Diepen, Matthew T Roe, Renato D Lopes, Amanda Stebbins, Stefan James, L Kristin Newby, David J Moliterno, Franz-Josef Neumann, Justin A Ezekowitz, Kenneth W Mahaffey and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Complement C3c as a biomarker in heart failure.Mediators of inflammation · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Sean van DiepenDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, North Pavilion, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA. sean.van.diepen@duke.edu
Matthew T Roe
Renato D Lopes
Amanda Stebbins
Stefan James
L Kristin Newby
David J Moliterno
Franz-Josef Neumann
Justin A Ezekowitz
Kenneth W Mahaffey
Judith S Hochman
Christian W Hamm
Paul W Armstrong
Pierre Theroux
Christopher B Granger
Duke Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke University · USUniversity of Alberta · CAKerckhoff Klinik · DEMontreal Heart Institute · CANew York University · USUniversitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen · DEUniversity of Kentucky · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary plaque rupture is associated with a systemic inflammatory response. The relationship between baseline N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), a prognostic marker in patients with acute coronary syndromes, and systemic inflammatory mediators in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not well described. Of 5,745 STEMI patients treated with primary PCI in the APEX-AMI trial, we evaluated the relationship between baseline NT-proBNP levels and baseline levels of inflammatory markers and markers of myonecrosis in a subset of 772 who were enrolled in a biomarker substudy. Spearman correlations (r (s)) were calculated between baseline NT-proBNP levels and a panel of ten systemic inflammatory biomarkers. Interleukin (IL)-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, was significantly positively correlated with NT-proBNP (r (s) = 0.317, P < 0.001). In a sensitivity analysis excluding all heart failure patients, the correlation between baseline IL-6 and NT-proBNP remained significant (n = 651, r (s) = 0.296, P < 0.001). A positive association was also observed with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (r (s) = 0.377, P < 0.001) and there was a weak negative correlation with the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (r (s) = -0.109, P = 0.003). No other significant correlations were observed among the other testes inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. In STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI, the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 was modestly correlated with baseline NT-proBNP levels. This relationship remained significant in patients without heart failure. This finding is consistent with pre-clinical and clinical research suggesting that systemic inflammation may influence NT-proBNP expression independently of myocardial stretch.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryAgedBiomarkersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNecrosisBiomarkersIL10 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Natriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)

Identifiers

PMID22307842
OpenAlexW2101782515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.