Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22307744›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2012

Pathology of urethral fibromuscular system related to parturition-induced stress urinary incontinence and TGF-β1/Smad pathway.

Guang-Yong Li, Wan-Shou Cui, Feng Zhou, Zhe-Zhu Gao, Hua Xin, Tao Liu, Wei-Ren Li, Yan-Qing Gong, Guang-Yi Bai, Ying-Lu Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Stress urinary incontinence and the forgotten female hormones.International urogynecology journal · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of multiple simulated birth traumas on urethral continence function in rats.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of the relationship between the pelvic floor muscles and insulin resistance.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guang-Yong LiAndrology Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Wan-Shou Cui
Feng Zhou
Zhe-Zhu Gao
Hua Xin
Tao Liu
Wei-Ren Li
Yan-Qing Gong
Guang-Yi Bai
Ying-Lu Guo
Zhong-Cheng Xin
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study pathological changes of fibromuscular system and the role of TGF-β1/Smad pathway in the urethra of a parturition-induced stress urinary incontinence (SUI) rat model. Twenty-eight 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley female rats at gestational day 16 were used and randomized into two groups: sham group and SUI group. After delivery, rats in the SUI group underwent postpartum vaginal balloon dilation and bilateral ovariectomy. 1 month after ovariectomy, urodynamics was assessed. Histological examination (Masson's trichrome stain, picrosirius red stain, Hart's elastin stain, Gordon & Sweet's stain, and immunohistochemical stain) and Western blot were performed on urethral tissues. Both leak point pressure and maximal bladder capacity were significantly decreased in the balloon-injured ovariectomized rats, compared with the sham rats. Muscle was significantly decreased in the urethra of SUI rats compare with sham rats. Collagen I/III and reticular fibers from SUI group were also significantly lower than sham group. Meanwhile, elastic fibers and reticular fibers showed fragmentation and disorganization indicating impairment in the fibromuscular system in SUI rats. TGF-β1, MMP-9, and phosphorylated Smad2 (p-Smad2) were expressed significantly higher in SUI than in sham rats. Simulated birth trauma and menopause induced an upregulation of the TGF-β1/Smad pathway and impairment of the fibromuscular system in the urethra.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirth InjuriesCatheterizationElastic TissueFemaleGene Expression RegulationMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Musculoskeletal AbnormalitiesOvariectomyParturitionPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySmad2 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1UrethraMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Smad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22307744
OpenAlexW2078508638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.