Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22307139›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Detection and characterization of a novel subset of CD8⁺CD57⁺ T cells in metastatic melanoma with an incompletely differentiated phenotype.

Richard C Wu, Shujuan Liu, Jessica A Chacon, Sheng Wu, Yufeng Li, Pariya Sukhumalchandra, James L Murray, Jeffrey J Molldrem, Patrick Hwu, Hanspeter Pircher and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PD-1Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Single-Cell Immune Mapping of Melanoma Sentinel Lymph Nodes Reveals an Actionable Immunotolerant Microenvironment.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  4. PD-L1iScience · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard C WuDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shujuan Liu
Jessica A Chacon
Sheng Wu
Yufeng Li
Pariya Sukhumalchandra
James L Murray
Jeffrey J Molldrem
Patrick Hwu
Hanspeter Pircher
Gregory Lizée
Laszlo G Radvanyi
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Freiburg · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DE

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
Center for Clinical and Translational SciencesTL1RR024147 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2011
$2.3M
DC Vaccination to Enhance Adoptive T Cell TransferR01CA111999 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HWU, PATRICK · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30-CA16672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NCI NIH HHS P50-CA093459-05-DRP21NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111999NCI NIH HHS R01-CA111999NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024147NCRR NIH HHS TL1RR024147NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor-specific T cells are frequently induced naturally in melanoma patients and infiltrate tumors. It is enigmatic why these patients fail to experience tumor regression. Given that CD8(+) T cells mediate antigen-specific killing of tumor cells, the focus of this study was to identify alterations in the differentiation of CD8(+) residing at the tumor site, with emphasis on a population expressing CD57, a marker for terminal differentiation. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe conducted flow cytometric analysis of CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) isolated from 44 resected melanoma metastases with known T-cell differentiation markers. For comparison, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from matched melanoma patients. We sorted different CD8(+) subsets found in TIL and determined their effector functions. In addition, we carried out Vβ clonotype expression analysis of T-cell receptors to determine lineage relationship between the CD8(+) TIL subsets.

resultsThe majority of CD8(+) TIL was in the early-effector memory stage of differentiation. A significant population consisted of an oligoclonal subset of cells coexpressing CD27, CD28, CD57, and Granzyme B, with little or no perforin. These cells could be induced to proliferate, produce a high level of IFN-γ, and differentiate into CD27(-)CD57(+), perforin(high) mature CTL in vitro. Addition of TGF-β1 prevented further differentiation.

conclusionsOur studies identified a novel subset of incompletely differentiated CD8(+) CTL coexpressing early effector memory and late CTL markers. This population resembles that found in patients with uncontrolled chronic viral infections. TGF-β1, frequently produced by melanoma tumors, may be a key cytokine inhibiting further maturation of this subset.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCD57 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunologic MemoryLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMelanomaCD57 AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID22307139
PMCPMC3343210
OpenAlexW2148866729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.