ArticleLancet (London, England)2012
Depression in adolescence.
Article in Lancet (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 997 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Regulatory Role of Immune Response in Oral Lichen Planus With Mental Disorders
Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chinese Adolescents With Depressive Symptoms(CADS-D ): A Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
997 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,255 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative effectiveness and dose-response relationships of exercise for depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Delayed school start times to improve sleep duration and mitigate depression in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Ketamine/esketamine treatment for resistant depression in children and adolescents: a PRISMA systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of antidepressants for acute adolescent major depressive disorder: a source-verified systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of Structured Physical Exercise on Adolescent Depression: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of RCTs.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of home-based transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on patients with depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Rates of Depression in Children and Adolescents With ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of attention disorders · 2025Pooled it
- The Relationship Between Co-rumination and Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Pooled it
- Can the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Be Used to Screen for Depression in Children and Adolescents? An Updated Systematic Review.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Pooled it
- Child and Adolescent Health Programs in Obesity and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and comorbidity rates of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in epidemiological and clinical samples: systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Pooled it
- The research progress on effective connectivity in adolescent depression based on resting-state fMRI.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of the physical exercise intervention on negative emotions in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The impact of vitamin D supplementation on depression and anxiety in young individuals with depression and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency.European journal of nutrition · 2026Trial
- Preparing for future pandemics: enhancing serotonin activation and interpersonal warmth through music therapy to aid in adolescent depression recovery post-COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Trial
- Vortioxetine in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder: 6-month and 18-month open-label, flexible-dose, long-term extension studies.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Exploring reciprocal links between early adolescent coping and internalizing symptoms.Journal of adolescence · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Positive youth development and mental health in Latine adolescents experiencing discrimination: A mixed-methods study.Journal of affective disorders reports · 2026Article
937 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Unipolar depressive disorder in adolescence is common worldwide but often unrecognised. The incidence, notably in girls, rises sharply after puberty and, by the end of adolescence, the 1 year prevalence rate exceeds 4%. The burden is highest in low-income and middle-income countries. Depression is associated with substantial present and future morbidity, and heightens suicide risk. The strongest risk factors for depression in adolescents are a family history of depression and exposure to psychosocial stress. Inherited risks, developmental factors, sex hormones, and psychosocial adversity interact to increase risk through hormonal factors and associated perturbed neural pathways. Although many similarities between depression in adolescence and depression in adulthood exist, in adolescents the use of antidepressants is of concern and opinions about clinical management are divided. Effective treatments are available, but choices are dependent on depression severity and available resources. Prevention strategies targeted at high-risk groups are promising.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.