Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22304924›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Modular genetic control of sexually dimorphic behaviors.

Xiaohong Xu, Jennifer K Coats, Cindy F Yang, Amy Wang, Osama M Ahmed, Maricruz Alvarado, Tetsuro Izumi, Nirao M Shah

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 156 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 272 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Androstadienone modulates human aggression in a sex-dependent manner.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Estrogen Control of Social Behaviors.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaohong XuDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Jennifer K Coats
Cindy F Yang
Amy Wang
Osama M Ahmed
Maricruz Alvarado
Tetsuro Izumi
Nirao M Shah
University of California, San Francisco · USGunma University · JP

Funding

Characterization of Sexual Dimorphism in the BrainR01NS049488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nirao Mahesh Shah · 2005 to 2026
$8.7M
Dissecting the neural control of social attachmentDP1OD006425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHAH, NIRAO MAHESH · 2009 to 2011
$2.3M
Dissecting the neural control of social attachmentDP1MH099900 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHAH, NIRAO MAHESH · 2012 to 2013
$1.5M
NIH HHS DP1 OD006425NIH HHS DP1OD006425NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH099900NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049488NINDS NIH HHS R01NS049488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone are essential for sexually dimorphic behaviors in vertebrates. However, the hormone-activated molecular mechanisms that control the development and function of the underlying neural circuits remain poorly defined. We have identified numerous sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns in the adult mouse hypothalamus and amygdala. We find that adult sex hormones regulate these expression patterns in a sex-specific, regionally restricted manner, suggesting that these genes regulate sex typical behaviors. Indeed, we find that mice with targeted disruptions of each of four of these genes (Brs3, Cckar, Irs4, Sytl4) exhibit extremely specific deficits in sex specific behaviors, with single genes controlling the pattern or extent of male sexual behavior, male aggression, maternal behavior, or female sexual behavior. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that various components of sexually dimorphic behaviors are governed by separable genetic programs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSex CharacteristicsSexual Behavior, AnimalAggressionAmygdalaAnimalsEstrusFemaleHypothalamusMaleMaternal BehaviorMiceOvaryTestisTestosteroneTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID22304924
PMCPMC3326403
OpenAlexW2105082339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.