Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22304714›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2012

NAAG, NMDA receptor and psychosis.

Richard Bergeron, Joseph T Coyle

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Emerging Paradigm for ABCC5/MRP5 Function in Human Physiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dendritic Localization and Exocytosis of NAAG in the Rat Hippocampus.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2020
    Article
  10. The Role of Serine Racemase in the Pathophysiology of Brain Disorders.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Substance Use Disorders and Schizophrenia.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2016
    Article
  16. The NMDA Receptor and Schizophrenia: From Pathophysiology to Treatment.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard BergeronOttawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. rbergeron@ohri.ca
Joseph T Coyle
Ottawa Hospital · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH060450 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI COYLE, JOSEPH T. · 2000 to 2010
$15.4M
PSYCHOSIS AND BRAIN GLUTAMATER01MH051290 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI COYLE, JOSEPH T. · 1994 to 2017
$5.0M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH060450NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At central synapses, glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter. Once released from presynaptic terminals, glutamate activates a number of different glutamatergic receptors one of which is the ligand gated ionophore glutamatergic subtype N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). NMDARs play a crucial role in controlling various determinants of synaptic function. N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) is the most prevalent peptide transmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. NAAG is released upon neuronal depolarization by a calcium-dependent process from glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. It is cleaved by a specific peptidase located on astrocytes, glutamate carboxypeptidase type II (GCP-II), to N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and glutamate. Current evidence supports the hypothesis that NAAG is an endogenous agonist at G protein coupled mGluR3 receptors and an antagonist at NMDAR. In several disorders and animal models of human diseases, the levels of NAAG and the activity of GCP-II are altered in ways that are consistent with NAAG's role in regulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission. Several lines of evidence suggest that a dysfunction in glutamatergic via the NMDAR might be involved in schizophrenia. This hypothesis has evolved from findings that NMDAR antagonists such as phencyclidine (PCP or "angel dust"), produces a syndrome in normal individuals that closely resembles schizophrenia and exacerbates psychotic symptoms in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Recent postmortem, metabolic and genetic studies have provided evidence that hypofunction of discrete populations of NMDAR can contribute to the symptoms of schizophrenia, at least in some patients. The review outlines the role of endogenous NAAG at NMDAR neurotransmission and its putative role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsDipeptidesGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHippocampusHumansPsychotic DisordersReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSchizophreniaDipeptidesGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIisospaglumic acidReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID22304714
PMCPMC3424071
OpenAlexW1971134709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.