Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22303438›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Primary xenografts of human prostate tissue as a model to study angiogenesis induced by reactive stroma.

Viviana P Montecinos, Alejandro Godoy, Jennifer Hinklin, R Robert Vethanayagam, Gary J Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role of prostate stem cells and treatment strategies in benign prostate hyperplasia.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Cytokines and Chemokines as Mediators of Prostate Cancer Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Viviana P MontecinosDepartment of Urology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Alejandro Godoy
Jennifer Hinklin
R Robert Vethanayagam
Gary J Smith
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor stem cells in androgen independent prostate cancerP01CA077739 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRENCH, FRANK S, MOHLER, JAMES L · 1998 to 2014
$16.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA-016156NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077739NCI NIH HHS P01-CA-77739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterization of the mechanism(s) of androgen-driven human angiogenesis could have significant implications for modeling new forms of anti-angiogenic therapies for CaP and for developing targeted adjuvant therapies to improve efficacy of androgen-deprivation therapy. However, models of angiogenesis by human endothelial cells localized within an intact human prostate tissue architecture are until now extremely limited. This report characterizes the burst of angiogenesis by endogenous human blood vessels in primary xenografts of fresh surgical specimens of benign prostate or prostate cancer (CaP) tissue that occurs between Days 6-14 after transplantation into SCID mice pre-implanted with testosterone pellets. The wave of human angiogenesis was preceded by androgen-mediated up-regulation of VEGF-A expression in the stromal compartment. The neo-vessel network anastomosed to the host mouse vascular system between Days 6-10 post-transplantation, the angiogenic response ceased by Day 15, and by Day 30 the vasculature had matured and stabilized, as indicated by a lack of leakage of serum components into the interstitial tissue space and by association of nascent endothelial cells with mural cells/pericytes. The angiogenic wave was concurrent with the appearance of a reactive stroma phenotype, as determined by staining for α-SMA, Vimentin, Tenascin, Calponin, Desmin and Masson's trichrome, but the reactive stroma phenotype appeared to be largely independent of androgen availability. Transplantation-induced angiogenesis by endogenous human endothelial cells present in primary xenografts of benign and malignant human prostate tissue was preceded by induction of androgen-driven expression of VEGF by the prostate stroma, and was concurrent with and the appearance of a reactive stroma phenotype. Androgen-modulated expression of VEGF-A appeared to be a causal regulator of angiogenesis, and possibly of stromal activation, in human prostate xenografts.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnastomosis, SurgicalAndrogensAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, SCIDModels, BiologicalNeovascularization, PathologicProstateAndrogensBiomarkers, TumorHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID22303438
PMCPMC3269421
OpenAlexW2035104343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.