Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22302819›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

A TrkB small molecule partial agonist rescues TrkB phosphorylation deficits and improves respiratory function in a mouse model of Rett syndrome.

Danielle A Schmid, Tao Yang, Michael Ogier, Ian Adams, Yatin Mirakhur, Qifang Wang, Stephen M Massa, Frank M Longo, David M Katz

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BDNF in ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex to dorsolateral striatum circuit moderates alcohol consumption, seeking and relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Toward an NGF-based therapy for Rett syndrome.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Small-Molecule Trk Agonists: Where Do We Go from Here?Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rett Syndrome: Thinking Beyond Brain Borders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Development of Pleiotropic TrkB and 5-HTMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Chronic partial TrkB activation reduces seizures and mortality in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle A SchmidDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Tao Yang
Michael Ogier
Ian Adams
Yatin Mirakhur
Qifang Wang
Stephen M Massa
Frank M Longo
David M Katz
Case Western Reserve University · USStanford University · USUniversity School · USNeurosciences Institute · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Respiratory Circuit Dysfunction in Rett SyndromeR01NS057398 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KATZ, DAVID M. · 2007 to 2013
$3.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rett syndrome (RTT) results from loss-of-function mutations in the gene encoding the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) and is characterized by abnormal motor, respiratory and autonomic control, cognitive impairment, autistic-like behaviors and increased risk of seizures. RTT patients and Mecp2-null mice exhibit reduced expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has been linked in mice to increased respiratory frequency, a hallmark of RTT. The present study was undertaken to test the hypotheses that BDNF deficits in Mecp2 mutants are associated with reduced activation of the BDNF receptor, TrkB, and that pharmacologic activation of TrkB would improve respiratory function. We characterized BDNF protein expression, TrkB activation and respiration in heterozygous female Mecp2 mutant mice (Het), a model that recapitulates the somatic mosaicism for mutant MECP2 found in typical RTT patients, and evaluated the ability of a small molecule TrkB agonist, LM22A-4, to ameliorate biochemical and functional abnormalities in these animals. We found that Het mice exhibit (1) reduced BDNF expression and TrkB activation in the medulla and pons and (2) breathing dysfunction, characterized by increased frequency due to periods of tachypnea, and increased apneas, as in RTT patients. Treatment of Het mice with LM22A-4 for 4 weeks rescued wild-type levels of TrkB phosphorylation in the medulla and pons and restored wild-type breathing frequency. These data provide new insight into the role of BDNF signaling deficits in the pathophysiology of RTT and highlight TrkB as a possible therapeutic target in this disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDrug Partial AgonismAnimalsBenzamidesFemaleMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationReceptor, trkBRespiratory MechanicsBenzamidesMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2N,N',N'-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamideReceptor, trkB

Identifiers

PMID22302819
PMCPMC3710112
OpenAlexW2043690181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.