Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22302773›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2012

Immunohistochemistry of angiogenesis mediators before and after pulsed dye laser treatment of angiomas.

Vivian T Laquer, Belinda M Dao, Janelle M Pavlis, Amy N Nguyen, Tina S Chen, Ronald M Harris, Elizabeth L Rugg, Kristen M Kelly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vivian T LaquerDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. vlaquer@uci.edu
Belinda M Dao
Janelle M Pavlis
Amy N Nguyen
Tina S Chen
Ronald M Harris
Elizabeth L Rugg
Kristen M Kelly
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Novel Optical Treatment Approach for Vascular BirthmarksR01HD065536 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHOI, BERNARD, KELLY, KRISTEN M · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveTissue effects of vascular lesion laser treatment are incompletely understood. Injury caused by pulsed dye laser (PDL) treatment may result in altered expression of mediators associated with angiogenesis. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight human subjects had one angioma treated with PDL (7 mm, 1.5 millisecond pulse duration, 9 J/cm(2), cryogen spray cooling of 30 millisecond with a 30 millisecond delay). One week later, three biopsies were taken: normal skin, untreated angioma, angioma post-PDL. Tissue was frozen and sections processed for immunohistochemistry staining of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), and angiopoietin 2 (ANG-2). Images were graded in a blinded fashion by a board certified dermatopathologist.

resultsThere were no clear trends in VEGF expression in the epidermis, dermis, or endothelial cells. As compared to normal skin, angiomas demonstrated the following: bFGF was decreased in the epidermis; MMP-9 was decreased or unchanged in the epidermis and increased in the endothelial cells; ANG-2 was increased in the endothelial cells. When comparing normal skin to angiomas + PDL, bFGF was decreased in the epidermis and increased in the dermis; MMP-9 was decreased or unchanged in the epidermis; ANG-2 was again increased in the endothelial cells. Comparison of staining in angioma to angioma + PDL samples revealed increased dermal bFGF expression.

conclusionAlterations in angiogenesis mediators were noted after PDL. Angiogenesis mediator changes associated with PDL treatment differed from those previously reported for incisional biopsies. This pilot study can guide future work on laser-induced alterations in vascular lesions and such information may ultimately be used to optimize treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Angiogenic ProteinsAngiopoietin-2Biomarkers, TumorFibroblast Growth Factor 2HemangiomaHumansImmunohistochemistryLasers, DyeMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Pilot ProjectsSkin NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenic ProteinsAngiopoietin-2Biomarkers, TumorFibroblast Growth Factor 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID22302773
PMCPMC4106708
OpenAlexW2167120836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.