Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22302101›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2012

An essential role for p38 MAPK in cerebellar granule neuron precursor proliferation.

Cemile G Guldal, Adiba Ahmad, Andrey Korshunov, Massimo Squatrito, Aashir Awan, Lori A Mainwaring, Bipin Bhatia, Susana R Parathath, Zaher Nahle, Stefan Pfister and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Functions of p38 MAP Kinases in the Central Nervous System.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  8. TInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cemile G GuldalDepartments of Neurological Surgery and Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA; Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Adiba Ahmad
Andrey Korshunov
Massimo Squatrito
Aashir Awan
Lori A Mainwaring
Bipin Bhatia
Susana R Parathath
Zaher Nahle
Stefan Pfister
Anna M Kenney
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University · USHeidelberg University · DECornell University · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

Sonic hedgehog:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Interactions in Proliferating Neural PrR01NS061070 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KENNEY, ANNA MARIE · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061070NINDS NIH HHS R01NS061070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of the cerebellum occurs postnatally and is marked by a rapid proliferation of cerebellar granule neuron precursors (CGNPs). CGNPs are the cells of origin for SHH-driven medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Here, we investigated the role of ERK, JNK, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in CGNP proliferation. We found high levels of p38α in proliferating CGNPs. Concomitantly, members of the p38 pathway, such as ASK1, MKK3 and ATF-2, were also elevated. Inhibition of the Shh pathway or CGNP proliferation blunts p38α levels, irrespective of Shh treatment. Strikingly, p38α levels were high in vivo in the external granule layer of the postnatal cerebellum, Shh-dependent mouse medulloblastomas and human medulloblastomas of the SHH subtype. Finally, knocking down p38α by short hairpin RNA-carrying lentiviruses as well as the pharmacologically inhibiting of its kinase activity caused a marked decrease in CGNP proliferation, underscoring its requirement for Shh-dependent proliferation in CGNPs. The inhibition of p38α also caused a decrease in Gli1 and N-myc transcript levels, consistent with reduced proliferation. These findings suggest p38 inhibition as a potential way to increase the efficacy of treatments available for malignancies associated with deregulated SHH signaling, such as basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCerebellumGene Knockdown TechniquesHedgehog ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansMedulloblastomaMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeuronsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSignal TransductionHedgehog Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22302101
PMCPMC3775951
OpenAlexW2068103418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.