Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22301856›Full record

ReviewActa pharmacologica Sinica2012

Rare adipose disorders (RADs) masquerading as obesity.

Karen L Herbst

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06549738 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Therapy on Tissue Volume, Pain, and Quality of Life in Women Living With Lipedema

TypeinterventionalSponsorLympha PressRan2023 to 2023Enrolled46ConditionsLipedemaArmsIntermittent pneumatic compression therapy
NCT06964828 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Proof of Concept, Randomized, Controlled, and Crossover Study, to Assess the Effectiveness of Two Types of Compression Garments (Flat vs Circular Knitted) in the Maintenance Treatment of Patients With Lipedema

TypeinterventionalSponsorIsabel Forner-Cordero, MD, PhDRan2024 to 2026Enrolled34ConditionsLipedemaArmsFlat-knitted compression garment
NCT07061808 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Lipedema Screening Questionnaire

TypeobservationalSponsorGazi UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled59ConditionsLipedema, WomenArmsLipedema Screening Questionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 236 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Differential diagnostics of lipedema and lymphedema : A practical guideline].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Validation and reliability of the Turkish version of the lipedema screening questionnaire.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Lipedema Reduction Surgery Outcomes and Comorbidities: A Retrospective Study.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  18. Vascular changes and their implications in lipedema.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen L HerbstDepartment of Medicine, University of California-San Diego and Veterans' Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, CA, USA. karen.herbst@va.gov
VA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
NCRR NIH HHS 5M01RR000827NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare adipose disorders (RADs) including multiple symmetric lipomatosis (MSL), lipedema and Dercum's disease (DD) may be misdiagnosed as obesity. Lifestyle changes, such as reduced caloric intake and increased physical activity are standard care for obesity. Although lifestyle changes and bariatric surgery work effectively for the obesity component of RADs, these treatments do not routinely reduce the abnormal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) of RADs. RAD SAT likely results from the growth of a brown stem cell population with secondary lymphatic dysfunction in MSL, or by primary vascular and lymphatic dysfunction in lipedema and DD. People with RADs do not lose SAT from caloric limitation and increased energy expenditure alone. In order to improve recognition of RADs apart from obesity, the diagnostic criteria, histology and pathophysiology of RADs are presented and contrasted to familial partial lipodystrophies, acquired partial lipodystrophies and obesity with which they may be confused. Treatment recommendations focus on evidence-based data and include lymphatic decongestive therapy, medications and supplements that support loss of RAD SAT. Associated RAD conditions including depression, anxiety and pain will improve as healthcare providers learn to identify and adopt alternative treatment regimens for the abnormal SAT component of RADs. Effective dietary and exercise regimens are needed in RAD populations to improve quality of life and construct advanced treatment regimens for future generations.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsHumansLipodystrophyLipomatosisObesity

Identifiers

PMID22301856
PMCPMC4010336
OpenAlexW2105645480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.