ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2012
The secret ally: immunostimulation by anticancer drugs.
Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 397 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
First-line Immunotherapy Using Wilms' Tumor Protein 1 (WT1)-Targeted Dendritic Cell Vaccinations for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Phase II Trial of Avelumab in Combination With Gemcitabine in Advanced Leiomyosarcoma as a Second-line Treatment
Who cites it
397 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Does chemotherapy regimen matter for first-line immunochemotherapy in low PD-L1-expressing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma? A systemic review and meta-analysis.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2026Pooled it
- Lymphatic immunomodulation using engineered drug delivery systems for cancer immunotherapy.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of first-line treatments for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Thoracic cancer · 2019Pooled it
- Novel devimistat results in complete remissions in heavily pretreated Burkitt lymphoma in a phase 2 trial.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Trial
- A Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin with Molecular Profiling in Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma.The oncologist · 2022Trial
- Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab Plus Gemcitabine, Vinorelbine, and Liposomal Doxorubicin as Second-Line Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021Trial
- Immune system and angiogenesis-related potential surrogate biomarkers of response to everolimus-based treatment in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: an exploratory study.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2020Trial
- Reduction of circulating lymphocyte count is a predictor of good tumor response after neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer.Medicine · 2018Trial
- Phase Ib/II study of gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, and pembrolizumab in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Investigational new drugs · 2018Trial
- Safety and immunogenicity of neoadjuvant treatment using WT1-immunotherapeutic in combination with standard therapy in patients with WT1-positive Stage II/III breast cancer: a randomized Phase I study.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2017Trial
- A Phase II Clinical Trial of TRC105 (Anti-Endoglin Antibody) in Adults With Advanced/Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.Clinical genitourinary cancer · 2017Trial
- Skeletal Muscle Index, Tumor and Systemic Immunity, and Survival in Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Chemotherapy After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Exposure in Advanced Gastric Cancer: Clinical Evidence and Treatment Sequencing in the ICI Era.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Review
- The DNA damage response and cancer immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Nanocarrier-based delivery of Pt(IV) compounds for chemoimmunotherapy and theranostics: Advances, challenges, and prospects.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- PET/CT-based quantification of intratumoral heterogeneity for predicting pathological complete response in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A multicentre study.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- Engineering combination nanomedicines to overcome cancer resistance.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Immune - cell death index in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-omics and machine learning study for prognosis and immunotherapy prediction.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Drug Delivery Systems Repurposing Taxanes as Antitumor Immune Modulators.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
337 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It has recently become clear that the tumour microenvironment, and in particular the immune system, has a crucial role in modulating tumour progression and response to therapy. Indicators of an ongoing immune response, such as the composition of the intratumoural immune infiltrate, as well as polymorphisms in genes encoding immune modulators, have been correlated with therapeutic outcome. Moreover, several anticancer agents--including classical chemotherapeutics and targeted compounds--stimulate tumour-specific immune responses either by inducing the immunogenic death of tumour cells or by engaging immune effector mechanisms. Here, we discuss the molecular and cellular circuitries whereby cytotoxic agents can activate the immune system against cancer, and their therapeutic implications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
22301798What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.