Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22301620›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2012

Protein kinase C-α mediates hypertonicity-stimulated increase in urea transporter phosphorylation in the inner medullary collecting duct.

Janet D Klein, Christopher F Martin, Kimilia J Kent, Jeff M Sands

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pendrin is upregulated by corticosterone and participates in its pressor response.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Angiotensin II acts through Rac1 to upregulate pendrin: role of NADPH oxidase.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Pendrin-null mice develop severe hypokalemia following dietary NaAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mammalian urine concentration: a review of renal medullary architecture and membrane transporters.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Urea transport and clinical potential of urearetics.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pendrin localizes to the adrenal medulla and modulates catecholamine release.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2015
    Article
  14. Urea and Ammonia Metabolism and the Control of Renal Nitrogen Excretion.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular mechanisms of urea transport in health and disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Janet D KleinEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Renal Division, 1639 Pierce Dr., Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. janet.klein@emory.edu
Christopher F Martin
Kimilia J Kent
Jeff M Sands
Metabolism and Renal Physiology · FREmory University · US

Funding

Regulation of Renal Inner Medullary FunctionR01DK041707 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDS, JEFF M · 1996 to 2017
$4.3M
Regulation of Urea Transport by PKC-alphaR01DK089828 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SANDS, JEFF M · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041707NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089828NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK41707NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK89828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The UT-A1 urea transporter plays a critical role in the production of concentrated urine. Both vasopressin and hypertonicity increase urea permeability in rat terminal inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD). Each agonist independently increases UT-A1 phosphorylation and apical plasma membrane accumulation. Vasopressin activates PKA and phosphorylates UT-A1 at serines 486 and 499. Hypertonicity stimulates urea permeability through protein kinase C (PKC) and intracellular calcium. To determine whether the hypertonic stimulation of urea permeability results from a PKC-mediated phosphorylation of UT-A1, rat IMCDs were metabolically labeled with [(32)P]. Hypertonicity stimulated UT-A1 phosphorylation, and this increase was blocked by preincubation with a PKC inhibitor. IMCDs were biotinylated to assess plasma membrane UT-A1. Hypertonicity increased biotinylated UT-A1, and this increase was blocked by preincubation with a PKC inhibitor. When PKC was directly activated using a phorbol ester, total UT-A1 phosphorylation increased, but phosphorylation at serine 486 was not increased, indicating that PKC did not phosphorylate UT-A1 at the same residue as PKA. Since PKC-α is a calcium-dependent PKC isoform and PKC-α knockout mice have a urine-concentrating defect, it suggested that PKC-α may mediate the response to hypertonicity. Consistent with this hypothesis, hypertonicity increased phospho-PKC-α in rat IMCDs. Finally, PKC-α knockout mice were used to determine whether hypertonicity could stimulate UT-A1 phosphorylation in the absence of PKC-α. Hypertonicity significantly increased UT-A1 phosphorylation in wild-type mice but not in PKC-α knockout mice. We conclude that PKC-α mediates the hypertonicity-stimulated increase in UT-A1 phosphorylation in the IMCD.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzophenanthridinesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsGlucose Solution, HypertonicKidney Tubules, CollectingMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, AnimalPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrea TransportersBenzophenanthridineschelerythrineCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme InhibitorsGlucose Solution, HypertonicMembrane Transport ProteinsProtein Kinase CUrea TransportersVasopressins

Identifiers

PMID22301620
PMCPMC3362171
OpenAlexW2167561506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.