Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22301281›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2012

Genetic variants in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer risk.

Ji-Hyun Jang, Michelle Cotterchio, Ayelet Borgida, Steven Gallinger, Sean P Cleary

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. EPHX1 A139G polymorphism and lung cancer risk: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer: New version, new vision.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Gene variants ofMolecular biology research communications · 2017
    Article
  14. Epidemiology of Pancreatic and Periampullary Cancer.The Indian journal of surgery · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Dysfunction of mitochondria due to environmental carcinogens in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the ethnic group of Northeast Indian population.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  19. Molecular understanding of lung cancers-A review.Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine · 2014
    Review
  20. The epidemiology of pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.Gastroenterology · 2013 · on this map
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Hyun JangPopulation Studies and Surveillance, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2L7.
Michelle Cotterchio
Ayelet Borgida
Steven Gallinger
Sean P Cleary
Toronto General Hospital · CACancer Care Ontario · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

Pancreatic Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Consortium (PACGENE)R01CA097075 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2002 to 2012
$15.8M
ONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL COLON CANCERU01CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 1997 to 2008
$12.5M
The Colon Cancer Family Registry: OntarioU24CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 2008 to 2011
$4.1M
Redox Regulation of Metastasis by Sod2K22CA095011 · NCI · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MELENDEZ, JUAN ANDRES · 2002 to 2004
$446k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097075NCI NIH HHS R01CA97075NCI NIH HHS RFA # CA-95-011NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074783NCI NIH HHS U24 CA074783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual susceptibility to the toxic effects of cigarette smoke may be modified by inherited variability in carcinogen metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to investigate pancreatic cancer risk associated with cigarette smoking and 33 variants within carcinogen metabolism genes and examine whether these variants modify the association between smoking and pancreatic cancer. A population-based study was conducted with 455 pancreatic cancer cases and 893 controls. Epidemiological and smoking data were collected from questionnaires and variants were genotyped by mass spectrometry. Age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio (ASOR) and multivariate-adjusted odds ratio (MVOR) estimates were obtained using multivariate logistic regression, and interactions between each variant and smoking were investigated. Current smoker status [MVOR = 2.29, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.62, 3.22], 10-27 pack-years (MVOR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.18), >27 pack-years (MVOR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.27, 2.46) and longer durations of smoking (19-32 years: MVOR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.05, 2.05; >32 years: MVOR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.30, 2.45) were associated with increased pancreatic cancer risk. CYP1B1-4390-GG (ASOR = 0.36, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.86) and Uridine 5'-diphospho glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7-622-CT (ASOR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.60, 0.99) were associated with reduced risk. N-acetyltransferase 1-640-GT/GG (ASOR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.00, 3.05), GSTM1 (rs737497)-GG (ASOR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.95), GSTM1 gene deletion (ASOR = 4.89, 95% CI: 3.52, 6.79) and glutathione S-transferase theta-1 gene deletion (ASOR = 4.41, 95% CI: 2.67, 7.29) were associated with increased risk. Significant interactions were observed between pack-years and EPHX1-415 (P = 0.04) and smoking status and N-acetyltransferase 2-857 (P = 0.03). Variants of carcinogen metabolism genes are independently associated with pancreatic cancer risk and may modify the risk posed by smoking.

Indexed as

SmokingAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinogensCase-Control StudiesEnzymesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsCarcinogensEnzymes

Identifiers

PMID22301281
PMCPMC3324443
OpenAlexW2123930429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.