Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22300190›Full record

ArticleRural and remote health2012

Ohio Appalachian residents' views on smoke-free laws and cigarette warning labels.

Paul L Reiter, Mary E Wewers, Electra D Paskett, Elizabeth G Klein, Mira L Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rural and remote health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul L ReiterThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. paul.reiter@osumc.edu
Mary E Wewers
Electra D Paskett
Elizabeth G Klein
Mira L Katz

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANCAI YANG · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTP50CA105632 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WEGHORST, CHRISTOPHER M · 2003 to 2016
$17.2M
Understanding Cancer Information Needs of Appalachian Cancer Survivors/ProvidersU01CA114622 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DIGNAN, MARK B · 2005 to 2010
$6.6M
Patient Activation To Increase Colon Cancer ScreeningK07CA107079 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KATZ, MIRA L · 2005 to 2009
$783k
NCI NIH HHS CA114622NCI NIH HHS K07 CA107079NCI NIH HHS K07CA107079NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30CA016058NCI NIH HHS P50 CA105632NCI NIH HHS P50CA105632NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoke-free laws and the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages represent public health policies that can potentially reduce smoking and smoking-related disease. The attitudes and beliefs relating to these policies were examined among residents of Ohio Appalachia, a mostly rural region with high smoking prevalence among its residents.

methodsFocus groups were conducted with participants from Ohio Appalachia during the summer of 2007. Groups included healthcare providers (n=37), community leaders (n=31), parents (n=19), and young adult women aged 18-26 years (n=27).

resultsMost participants were female (94%), non-Hispanic White (94%), and married (65%). Participants believed that most non-smokers supported Ohio's enforced statewide comprehensive smoke-free law that began in 2007, while some smokers opposed the law due to a perceived infringement of their rights. They also reported that most residents and local businesses were abiding by and enforcing the law. Participants supported the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages in the USA. They believed that such warning labels could help deter adolescents and adult non-smokers from smoking initiation, particularly if the negative aesthetic effects of smoking were emphasized. However, they felt the labels would be less effective among current smokers and older individuals living in their communities.

conclusionsParticipants generally held positive views about both the smoke-free law and the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages in the USA. These tobacco-related public health policies are promising strategies for potentially reducing smoking and its associated diseases among residents living in Appalachia. Additional research is needed to further examine support for these policies among more diverse Appalachian populations.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePublic OpinionAdolescentAdultAgedAppalachian RegionCultureFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOhioProduct LabelingPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID22300190
PMCPMC3881177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.