Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22300096›Full record

ReviewFuture medicinal chemistry2012

Accelerating cocaine metabolism as an approach to the treatment of cocaine abuse and toxicity.

Charles W Schindler, Steven R Goldberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Leucine Aminopeptidase fromBiomolecules · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles W SchindlerPreclinical Pharmacology Section, Behavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, DHHS/NIH/NIDA Intramural Research Program, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. cschindl@helix.nih.gov
Steven R Goldberg
Behavioral Pharma (United States) · US

Funding

Control Of Behavior By Drug InjectionsZIADA000001 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHAHAM, YAVIN · 2009 to 2016
$8.3M
Drugs On Learned & Spontaneous Behavior Of Experimental AnimalsZIADA000003 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHAHAM, YAVIN · 2009 to 2017
$6.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One pharmacokinetic approach to the treatment of cocaine abuse and toxicity involves the development of compounds that can be safely administered to humans and that accelerate the metabolism of cocaine to inactive components. Catalytic antibodies have been developed and shown to accelerate cocaine metabolism, but their catalytic efficiency for cocaine is relatively low. Mutations of human butyrylcholinesterase and a bacterial cocaine esterase found in the soil of coca plants have also been developed. These compounds accelerate cocaine metabolism and antagonize the behavioral and toxic effects of cocaine in animal models. Of these two approaches, the human butyrylcholinesterase mutants show the most immediate promise as they would not be expected to evoke an immune response in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersHumansMutationButyrylcholinesteraseCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCocainecocaine esterase

Identifiers

PMID22300096
PMCPMC3293209
OpenAlexW1991746054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.