Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22296508›Full record

Trial reportAging & mental health2012

Prognostic factors, course, and outcome of depression among older primary care patients: the PROSPECT study.

Hillary R Bogner, Knashawn H Morales, Charles F Reynolds, Mark S Cary, Martha L Bruce

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging & mental health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hillary R BognerDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. hillary.bogner@uphs.upenn.edu
Knashawn H Morales
Charles F Reynolds
Mark S Cary
Martha L Bruce

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
EVOLUTION OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY IN THE POPULATIONR01MH047447 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EATON, WILLIAM W · 1992 to 2006
$5.3M
Course and risk factors for depression in late lifeR01MH082799 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOGNER, HILLARY R · 2009 to 2010
$798k
Measurement Error in Latent Class Models of AdherenceK01MH073903 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MORALES, KNASHAWN HODGE · 2007 to 2011
$689k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH073903NIMH NIH HHS MH047447NIMH NIH HHS MH073903NIMH NIH HHS MH082799NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH047447NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to examine whether there are patterns of evolving depression symptoms among older primary care patients that are related to prognostic factors and long-term clinical outcomes.

methodPrimary care practices were randomly assigned to Usual Care or to an intervention consisting of a depression care manager offering algorithm-based depression care. In all, 599 adults 60 years and older meeting criteria for major depression or clinically significant minor depression were randomly selected. Longitudinal analysis via growth curve mixture modeling was carried out to classify patients according to the patterns of depression symptoms across 12 months. Depression diagnosis determined after a structured interview at 24 months was the long-term clinical outcome.

resultsThree patterns of change in depression symptoms over 12 months were identified: high persistent course (19.1% of the sample), high declining course (14.4% of the sample), and low declining course (66.5% of the sample). Being in the intervention condition was more likely to be associated with a course of high and declining depression symptoms than high and persistent depression symptoms (OR = 2.53, 95% CI [1.01, 6.37]). Patients with a course of high and persistent depression symptoms were much more likely to have a diagnosis of major depression at 24 months compared with patients with a course of low and declining depression symptoms (adjusted OR = 16.46, 95% CI [7.75, 34.95]).

conclusionIdentification of patients at particularly high risk of persistent depression symptoms and poor long-term clinical outcomes is important for the development and delivery of interventions.

Indexed as

Patient Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsDepressionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CarePrognosisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22296508
PMCPMC3323766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.