Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22296322›Full record

Observational studyHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2014

Strategies for the management of intermittent allergic rhinitis: an Australian study.

Lorraine Smith, Lin Brown, Bandana Saini, Celina Seeto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Patient-centred care and patient and public involvement.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lorraine SmithSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaProject Manager, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaSenior Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaRegulatory Affairs Associate (Primary Care), Merck, Sharp and Dohme Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lin Brown
Bandana Saini
Celina Seeto
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAllergic rhinitis is increasing globally despite treatment focussed on pharmacotherapy. This study aimed to (i) examine the range and proportion of symptoms and triggers experienced by patients with intermittent allergic rhinitis (IAR); (ii) conduct a qualitative analysis of strategies devised to control symptoms and triggers; and (iii) measure medication adherence.

methodsA qualitative and observational study of data drawn from a randomized controlled trial on patients with IAR. Strategies collaboratively devised by participants and pharmacist staff to minimize symptoms and triggers were analysed thematically. In the 10-day observational study, the participants recorded all symptoms and triggers of IAR along with use of medications and these were analysed descriptively.

resultsNumber of 124 participants recorded 620 symptoms and identified 357 triggers of IAR. To minimize these, 579 strategies were devised in consultation with pharmacy staff. The frequency and type of strategy varied according to whether the goals were aimed at controlling symptoms or triggers. Adherence to a course of antihistamines over the 10-day trial was self-reported by participants with 36% indicating full adherence.

conclusionA large number and range of symptoms and triggers were identified, and individualized strategies were devised to minimize symptoms and triggers. Medication adherence was poor. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Patients with IAR can be assisted to identify their symptoms and triggers and develop relevant strategies to manage these. This approach has the potential to facilitate patient self-management of a chronic and incapacitating condition.

Indexed as

GoalsAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAustraliaCommunity Pharmacy ServicesFemaleHistamine AntagonistsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRhinitis, AllergicSelf CareAdrenal Cortex HormonesHistamine Antagonistsgoal settingintermittent allergic rhinitisself-managementstrategies

Identifiers

PMID22296322
PMCPMC5060718
OpenAlexW1952783111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.