Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22296034›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2012

NeuroD1 A45T and PAX4 R121W polymorphisms are associated with plasma glucose level of repaglinide monotherapy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Zhi-Cheng Gong, Qiong Huang, Xing-Ping Dai, Guang-Hua Lei, Hong-Bin Lu, Ji-Ye Yin, Xiao-Jing Xu, Jian Qu, Qi Pei, Min Dong and 5 more

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Patient profiling in diabetes and role of canagliflozin.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zhi-Cheng GongInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiong Huang
Xing-Ping Dai
Guang-Hua Lei
Hong-Bin Lu
Ji-Ye Yin
Xiao-Jing Xu
Jian Qu
Qi Pei
Min Dong
Bo-Ting Zhou
Jie Shen
Gan Zhou
Hong-Hao Zhou
Zhao-Qian Liu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe aimed to determine whether NeuroD1/BETA2 and PAX4 polymorphisms were associated with the therapeutic efficacy of repaglinide in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

methodsThree hundred and sixty-eight T2DM patients and 132 healthy control subjects were genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism. Forty-three patients with various genotypes were randomly selected to undergo 8 weeks of repaglinide treatment (3 mg day(-1)). Fasting plasma glucose, postprandial plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin, fasting and postprandial serum insulin (FINS, PINS), homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol were determined before and after repaglinide treatment.

resultsThe allelic frequency of NeuroD1/BETA2 T45 was higher in T2DM patients than in the control subjects [13.45 vs. 6.82%, P < 0.01, odds ratios = 2.342 (1.365, 4.019), P= 0.002]. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with the mutated allele of NeuroD1/BETA2 A45T polymorphism showed higher FINS (13.46 ± 12.57 vs. 10.04 ± 7.09 mU l(-1) , P < 0.05) (11.67, 14.83 vs. 8.38, 11.37) and PINS (52.11 ± 40.93 vs. 68.66 ± 43.87 mU l(-1), P < 0.05) (44.89, 58.35 vs. 55.35, 88.87) than individuals with the T allele. The PAX4 R121W R allele carriers had higher PINS (52.11 ± 40.93 vs. 68.66 ± 43.87 mU l(-1), P < 0.05) (44.89, 58.35 vs. 55.35, 88.87) than subjects with the W allele. After repaglinide treatment, patients with the T allele of NeuroD1/BETA2 A45T polymorphisms had attenuated efficacy on fasting plasma glucose (-2.79 ± 2.14 vs.-0.99 ± 1.80 mmol l(-1), P < 0.01) (-3.53, -1.84 vs.-1.99, -0.13) and postprandial plasma glucose (-6.71 ± 5.90 vs.-2.54 ± 3.39 mmol l(-1), P < 0.01) (-9.28, -4.62 vs.-4.34, -0.84). Patients with the RR genotype of PAX4 R121W showed better efficacy with respect to the level of postprandial plasma glucose than R/W genotypes (-6.53 ± 6.52 vs.-2.95 ± 1.17 mmol l(-1), P < 0.05) (-8.20, -4.89 vs.-3.92, -1.20).

conclusionsThe NeuroD1/BETA2 and PAX4 polymorphisms were substantially associated with plasma glucose level after repaglinide monotherapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAllelesAsian PeopleBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlood GlucoseCarbamatesCase-Control StudiesChinaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenotypeHomeodomain ProteinsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlood GlucoseCarbamatesHomeodomain ProteinsHypoglycemic AgentsNEUROD1 protein, humanPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX4 protein, humanPiperidinesrepaglinide

Identifiers

PMID22296034
PMCPMC3477351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.