Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22294855›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of manual & manipulative therapy2011

Clinical equipoise and personal equipoise: two necessary ingredients for reducing bias in manual therapy trials.

Chad Cook, Charles Sheets

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Ethical Considerations and Equipoise in Cancer Surgery.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lack of evidence for stating 'spinal source' of pain in EXPOSS study.The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy · 2020
    Article
  15. Post-randomization bias.The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Five good reasons to be disappointed with randomized trials.The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chad CookDivision of Physical Therapy, Walsh University, North Canton, OH, USA.
Charles Sheets
Piedmont International University · USWalsh University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical and personal equipoise exists when a clinician has no good basis for a choice between two or more care options or when one is truly uncertain about the overall benefit or harm offered by the treatment to his/her patient. For most manual therapy trials, equipoise does not likely exist. Because of the nature of the intervention a lack of equipoise can lead to bias and may account for a portion of the 'effect' that has traditionally been assigned to the intervention. Although there are methodological mechanisms to reduce the risk of bias associated with a lack of equipoise, most of the manual therapy trials to date are likely guilty of this form of bias.

Indexed as

BiasClinical EquipoiseManual TherapyPersonal Equipoise

Identifiers

PMID22294855
PMCPMC3172958
OpenAlexW2052891063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.