Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22294159›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2012

Effect of heterozygous deletion of WNK1 on the WNK-OSR1/ SPAK-NCC/NKCC1/NKCC2 signal cascade in the kidney and blood vessels.

Koichiro Susa, Satomi Kita, Takahiro Iwamoto, Sung-Sen Yang, Shih-Hua Lin, Akihito Ohta, Eisei Sohara, Tatemitsu Rai, Sei Sasaki, Dario R Alessi and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Familial Hyperkalemic Hypertension.Comprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Molecular regulation of NKCC2 in blood pressure control and hypertension.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular and cellular biology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. WNK Kinases in Development and Disease.Current topics in developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Assessment of promoter methylation and expression of SIX2 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in Wilms' tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Distal convoluted tubule.Comprehensive Physiology · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Koichiro SusaDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima 1-5-45, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0034, Japan.
Satomi Kita
Takahiro Iwamoto
Sung-Sen Yang
Shih-Hua Lin
Akihito Ohta
Eisei Sohara
Tatemitsu Rai
Sei Sasaki
Dario R Alessi
Shinichi Uchida
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPFukuoka University · JPMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit · GBTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U127070193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe found that a mechanism of hypertension in pseudohypoaldosteronism type II (PHAII) caused by a WNK4 missense mutation (D561A) was activation of the WNK-OSR1/SPAK-NCC signal cascade. However, the pathogenic effect of intronic deletions in WNK1 genes also observed in PHAII patients remains unclear. To understand the pathophysiological roles of WNK1 in vivo, WNK1(+/-)mice have been analyzed, because homozygous WNK1 knockout is embryonic lethal. Although WNK1(+/-) mice have been reported to have hypotension, detailed analyses of the WNK signal cascade in the kidney and other organs of WNK1(+/-) mice have not been performed.

methodWe assess the effect of heterozygous deletion of WNK1 on the WNK-OSR1/SPAK-NCC/NKCC1/NKCC2 signal cascade in the kidney and blood vessels.

resultsContrary to the previous report, the blood pressure of WNK1(+/-) mice was not decreased, even under a low-salt diet. Under a WNK4(D561A/+) background, the heterozygous deletion of the WNK1 gene did not reduce the high blood pressure either. We then evaluated the phosphorylation status of OSR1, SPAK, NCC, NKCC1, and NKCC2 in the kidney, but no significant decrease in the phosphorylation was observed in WNK1(+/-) mice or WNK1(+/-)WNK4(D561A/+) mice. In contrast, a significant decrease in NKCC1 phosphorylation in the aorta and a decreased pressure-induced myogenic response in the mesenteric arteries were observed in WNK1(+/-) mice.

conclusionThe contribution of WNK1 to total WNK kinase activity in the kidney may be small, but that WNK1 may play a substantial role in the regulation of blood pressure in the arteries.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionHeterozygoteAnimalsBlood PressureBlood VesselsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularHypertensionKidneyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMuscle, Smooth, VascularProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPseudohypoaldosteronismMinor Histocompatibility AntigensOXSR1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, DrugSlc12a1 protein, mouseSlc12a2 protein, mouseSlc12a3 protein, mouseSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 1Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 3Stk39 protein, mouseSymportersWnk1 protein, mouseWNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID22294159
OpenAlexW2007308145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.